click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
H - U2 - Metabolism
Higher - Unit 2 - Metabolism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Metabolism | All the reactions that occur within a cell. |
| What are metabolic pathways? | Integrated and controlled pathways of enzyme-catalysed reactions within a cell. |
| What are the three steps involved in metabolic pathways? | Reversible, irreversible and alternative route |
| Which step is represented by two arrows going in opposite directions? | Reversible |
| Which step is represented by an arrow that jumps a number of steps in the metabolic pathway? | Alternative route |
| Which step is represented by one arrow? | Irreversible |
| Which protein controls metabolic pathways? | Enzymes |
| What is a catabolic reaction? | A reaction that breaks down large molecules into small molecules. |
| What is an anabolic reaction? | A reaction that builds up large molecules from smaller molecules. |
| Which reaction releases energy? | Catabolic |
| Which reaction requires energy? | Anabolic |
| 'Proteins are broken down into Amino Acids' which reaction is this an example of? | Catabolic |
| "Glucose-1-phosphate molecules are built up into starch' which reaction is this an example of? | Anabolic |
| 'fatty acids and glycerol are made when fats are broken down' which reaction is this an example of? | Catabolic |
| 'The enzyme amylase breaks down starch into maltose' which reaction is this an example of? | Catabolic |