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Chapter 7
Plate Tectonics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name of the broken crust or 'puzzle pieces' of Earth. | tectonic plates |
What is the name of Alfred Wegener's hypothesis about moving Earth puzzle pieces ? | continental drift |
Was Alfred Wegener's hypothesis correct? | no |
What is the name of the theory accepted today as the reason for Earth plate movement? | plate tectonics |
What name describes when rock layers bend? | fold |
What layer has an inner and an outer physical form? | core |
What is the name of the Super-Continent? | Pangaea |
What type of plate boundary 'moves apart?' | divergent |
What is created when continental plates 'bump' into each other? | mountains |
What is the name of vibrations made by earthquakes? | seismic waves |
What is it called when Earth's magnetic poles change? | magnetic reversal |
What type of plate boundary 'moves together?' | convergent |
What name is given to the volcanic edges of the Pacific Plate? | ring of fire |
What is the name given to the 'puzzle pieces' that cover Earth? | tectonic plates |
What name is given to cracks in the ocean floor where 'new' Earth is made? | sea-floor spreading |
What type of plate boundary moves 'side-to-side?' | transform |
What name describes when rock layers break? | fault |
What are the names of Earth's three layers? | mantle core crust |
What two plate types collide to make mountains? | continent and ocean |
What can happen when fault blocks move suddenly? | earthquakes |
What causes movement in the mantle? | convective currents |
What is the amount of force per unit placed on an object? | stress |