click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Work and Machines
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Force exerted on an object that causes it to move | Work |
| A unit of work equal to one newton per meter | Joule |
| The rate at which work is done | Power |
| A device that changes the amount of force exerted, the distance over which a force is exerted, or the direction in which force is exerted | Machine |
| The force exerted on a machine | Input Force |
| The force exerted on an object by a machine | Output Force |
| The work done on a machine as the input force acts through the input distance | Input work |
| The work done by a machine as the output force acts through the output distance | Output work |
| The number of times a machine increases a force exerted on it | Mechanical Advantage |
| The percentage of the input work that is converted to the output work | Efficiency |
| A simple machine that is a flat, sloped surface | Inclined Plane |
| A simple machine that is an inclined plane that moves | Wedge |
| A simple machine that is an inclined plane wrapped around a central cylinder to form a spiral | Screw |
| A simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots about a fixed point | Lever |
| The fixed point around which a lever pivots | Fulcrum |
| A simple machine that consists of two attached circular objects that rotate about a common axis | Wheel and axle |
| A simple machine that consists of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it | Pulley |
| A device that combines two or more simple machines | Compound machine |