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Vol. 2 Chp. 4 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chief complaint | The pain, discomfort, or dysfunction that caused the patient to call for help. |
| Differential field diagnosis | The list of possible causes for the patient's symptoms. |
| Diuretic | An agent that increases urine secretion and elimination of body water; medication used to reduce circulating blood volume by increasing the amount of urine. |
| Dysmenorrhea | Difficult or painful menstration. |
| Dyspnea | An abnormality of breathing rate, pattern or effect; difficult or labored breathing; a sensation of shortness of breath. |
| HEENT | Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat |
| Hematemisis | Bloody vomitus |
| Hematuria | Blood in urine |
| Hemoptysis | The coughing of blood that originates in the respiratory tract. |
| Intermittent claudication | Intermittent calf pain while walking that subsides with rest. |
| Nocturia | Excessive urination during the night. |
| Orthopnea | Difficulty breathing while lying supine. |
| Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | Sudden onset of shortness of breath at night. |
| Polyuria | Excessive urination |
| Primary problem | The underlying cause for the patient's symptoms. |
| Referred pain | Pain felt in a location other than that of its origin. |
| Tenderness | Pain that is elicited through palpation. |
| Tinnitus | The sensation of ringing in the ears. |