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Vol. 1 Chapter 6
Public Health Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
epidemiology | the study of factors that influence the frequency, distribution, and causes of injury, disease, and other health-related events in a population; the study of disease to determine its prevalence, course, and seriousness. |
injury | intentional or unintentional damage to a person resulting from acute exposure to thermal, mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy or from the absence of such essentials as heat and oxygen. |
injury risk | a hazardous or potentially hazardous situation that puts people in danger of sustaining injury. |
injury surveillance program | the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of injury data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. |
primary prevention | keeping an injury from ever occurring. |
public health | the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of a community through the use of preventive medicine, health education, control of communicable diseases, application of sanitary, measures, and monitoring of environmental hazards. |
secondary prevention | medical care after an injury or illness that helps to prevent further problems from occurring. |
tertiary prevention | rehabilitation after an injury or illness that helps to prevent further problems from occurring. |
years of productive life | a calculation made by subtracting the age at death from 65. |