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Sun-Earth-Moon
Movements in the System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Rotation | Movement of an object on its axis |
Revolution | Movement of an object around another object |
Orbit | Path an object takes around another object |
Gravitational Force | Force of attraction between objects of mass; larger mass = more gravitational pull |
Season | Yearly changes on Earth due to its axial tilt and revolution |
Lunar Cycle | Repeated sequence of the moon revolving around Earth |
Axis | The imaginary line that goes through the poles of any object |
Moon Phase | Changes in the appearance of the Moon as it revolves around Earth |
About 24 hours | The time it takes Earth to complete one full rotation |
About 365 days | The time it takes Earth to complete one full revolution |
About 29 1/2 days | The time it takes the Moon to complete one full revolution (and rotation) |
23 1/2 degrees | The tilt of Earth on its axis |
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter | The pattern of seasonal changes from some places on Earth |
Counterclockwise | The direction Earth rotates and revolves |
New, First Quarter, Full, Last Quarter, New Moon | The cycle of phases for a lunar cycle |