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Weather and Climate
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Atmosphere | Layer of gases that surround planet Earth |
Weather | Conditions of the atmosphere that can change within moments |
Water Cycle | Process of water moving between Earth and its atmosphere |
Precipitation | Any form of water that falls from the sky due to gravity |
Evaporation | Process of liquid water being heated and changing to water vapor |
Condensation | Process of water vapor cooling and changing to liquid water |
Transpiration | Process of water evaporating from the leaves of plants |
Forecast | Shows the weather for several days - four with accuracy |
Groundwater | Water that collects underground in cracks and spaces in rock |
Ocean | The largest collection of water on planet Earth |
Glaciers and Ice | The second largest collection of water on planet Earth |
Runoff | Any water that flows over the surface of Earth |
Aquifer | Permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater |
Rain, sleet, snow, hail | Forms of water that fall from the sky as precipitation |
Sun | The main source of energy for the water cycle |
Climate | Patterns of weather in a particular area (region) over a long period of time |
Temperature and Precipitation | Weather factors that help determine the climate of a place |
Polar | Climate region that is cold year round |
Temperate | Climate region with warm summers and cold winters |
Tropical | Climate region where it warm year round |
Biome | Large areas with a certain climate that has specific organisms living there |