click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bella S1
S1 Chemical Reactions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name 3 signs of a Chemical reaction. | New substance formed Colour change Gas production Energy produced (heat or light) |
Name 4 variables that can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. | Particle size Temperature Concentration of reactants presence of catalysts or Enzymes |
Name a catalyst. | Manganese dioxide Platinum |
Where are enzymes produced? | Inside living cells |
What do enzymes or catalysts do | They speed up chemical reactions |
What are Physical changes? | Changes of state (solid to liquid to gas), no new substance formed |
What are Chemical changes? | When a new substance is formed. |
Is burning paper a chemical or physical change? | Chemical change |
Is dissolving sugar a chemical or physical change? | Physical Change |
Are Chemical changes easily reversed? | NO |
Are Physical changes easily reversed? | YES |
Is baking a cake a chemical or physical change? | Chemical change |
Is boiling water a chemical or physical change? | Physical change |
Is neutralisation a chemical or physical change? | Chemical |
Are fireworks exploding a chemical or physical change? | Chemical |
Is ice melting a chemical or physical change? | Physical |
What range of pH's identify a liquid as an acid? | 1 to 6 |
Name an everyday(household) acid. | Coke (any fizzy juice), vinegar, ketchup, milk, tea, coffee, orange juice (any citrus juice). |
Name a laboratory acid. | Hydrochloric ACID Nitric ACID Sulfuric ACID Carbonic ACID |
What can be used to measure pH? | pH paper Universal indicator pH meter |
What pH is a neutral solution? | pH7 |
Name a neutral solution. | Water, salt water, sugar solution |
What colour does pH paper turn in a neutral solution? | Green |
What colour does pH paper turn in a very Acidic solution? | Red |
What colour does pH paper turn in a very Alkaline solution? | Purple |
Name an everyday (household) Alkali | Soap, toothpaste, oven cleaner, bleach, ammonia solution, indigestion tablets. |
Name a laboratory Alkali | Sodium HYDROXIDE, Calcium HYDROXIDE, Lithium HYDROXIDE, Potassium HYDROXIDE (any metal then HYDROXIDE) |
What is always formed in a neutralisation reaction? | A salt AND water |
Give an everyday example of everyday neutralisation | toothpaste on a bee sting vinegar on a bee sting indigestion tablets swallowed for heart burn Lime added to acidic soil |
Name the salt formed when Sodium hydroxide is neutralised by Nitric acid | Sodium nitrate |
Name the salt formed when Calcium hydroxide is neutralised by Sulfuric acid. | Calcium Sulfate |
Name the salt formed when Hydrochloric acid is neutralised by Magnesium hydroxide. | Magnesium chloride |
What is an enzyme? | A biological catalyst |
Where are enzymes made? | Inside living cells. |
What is a variable in a chemical reaction? | A factor that can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. |