click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Geologist | A scientist who studies the Earth's crust as well as the processes and history that shaped it. |
| Paleontologist | A scientist that studies fossil remains found on the Earth's surface in order to study primitive life form such as: plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria |
| A branch of geology dealing with the arrangement of _______ of rock layers or strata. | sedimentary |
| Geologists assume the _______ rock layers are on top of the older ones, unless some type of disturbance occurs | newest |
| Geologists assume the newest rock layers are on ______ of the older ones, unless some type of disturbance occurs | top |
| Geologists assume the newest rock layers are on top of the _____ ones, unless some type of disturbance occurs | older |
| Geologists assume the newest rock layers are on top of the older ones, unless some type of disturbance occurs | law of superposition |
| The strata of sedimentary rocks is important in determining their ______ age. | relative |
| Relative age determines the "relative" order of past events but not the _______ ______. | absolute age |
| Strata is sometimes _______. | disturbed |
| Determining relive age in the field is sometimes very ______ because of these disturbances | difficult |
| Determining relive age in the field is sometimes very difficult because of these ______. | disturbances |
| Preserved ______ or traces of animals, plants, and preserved in sedimentary rock strata. | |
| Preserved remains or ______ of animals, plants, and preserved in sedimentary rock strata. | |
| _____ - History of life as documented by all fossils, preserved in sedimentary rock. | |
| Provides a of _____ past events in Earth's geological history | |
| Special fossil called "Index fossils" indicate to geologists the _____ in geological time | |
| This is another _____ to determine the age of rocks. | |
| This is another tool to determine the ____ of rocks. | |
| Characteristics of ______, Easily recognizable, Abundant, wide geographic distribution, Live a short time. | |
| Characteristics of Index Fossil, Easily recognizable, Abundant, wide geographic distribution, Live a short time. | |
| Characteristics of Index Fossil, Easily recognizable, Abundant, wide geographic distribution, Live a short time. | |
| Characteristics of Index Fossil, Easily recognizable, Abundant, wide geographic distribution, Live a short time. |