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Science Vocab
STUDY FOR SCIENCE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A disturbance that transfers energy from place is called | wave |
| mechanical waves are created when a source of energy causes a medium to | move or vibrate |
| the speed of a wave is its wavelength multiplied by its | frequency |
| the bending of waves due to a change in speed is called | diffraction |
| the bending of waves around the the edge of a barrier is known as | refraction |
| the interaction between two waves that meet is called | interference |
| waves combine to make a wave with larger amplitude in a process called | constructive |
| When an incoming wave combines with a reflected wave in such a way that the combined wave appears to be standing still the result is | standing wave |
| what occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the objects natural frequency | resistance |
| a wave travels through a medium because | it passes through particles |
| mechanical waves are classified according to | how they move |
| frequency is measured in units called | hertz or HZ |
| when a wave hits a surface through which it CANNOT pass and bounces back it undergoes | reflection |
| waves combine to produce a smaller or zero amplitude wave in a process called | destructive |
| why do you see lighting from a distant storm before you hear thunder | because light travels than sound |
| compressions and rarefactions are characteristic of what type of wave | destructive |
| the distance between two consecutive crests of a wave is called a | wavelength |