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Ambulatory Aids
Term | Definition |
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Axillary crutches | the standard type of crutches that have a bar that, when used, allows a two-finger space beneath the axilla |
Cane | a handheld ambulation device made of wood or aluminum |
Crutches | an ambulatory aid generally used in pairs, are constructed of wood or aluminum |
Crutch palsy | weakening of forearm, wrist, and hand muscles because of nerve impairment in the axilla, caused by incorrectly fitted crutches or poor posture |
Dangling | sitting on the edge of the bed; helps to normalize blood pressure, which may drop when the client rises from a reclining position |
Forearm crutches | crutches with an arm cuff but no axillary bar |
Gluteal setting | the contraction and relaxation of the gluteal muscles (gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus) to improve their strength and tone |
Parallel bars | a double row of stationary bars as handrails to gain practice in ambulating |
Platform crutches | crutches that support the forearm are used by clients who cannot bear weight with their hands and wrists |
Prosthetic limb | a substitute for an arm or leg without the assistance of crutches or other ambulatory aids |
Prosthetist | person who constructs prosthetic limbs |
Quadriceps setting | an isometric exercise in which the client alternately tenses and relaxes the quadriceps muscles |
Strength | the power to perform |
Tilt table | a device that raises the client from a supine to a standing position |
Tone | the ability of muscles to respond with stimulated |
Walker | ambulatory aid constructed of curved aluminum bars that form a three-sided enclosure, with four legs for support |
Walking belt (gait belt) | safety device applied around the client's waist used to provide ambulatory support and assistance |