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unit3 vocab nathalia
plate tectonics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
asthenosphere | this part of the earths layers is located above the mantle |
subduction | when one plate slides under another |
seafloor spreading | when new ocean crust is formed by a boundary |
mantle convection | slow movement of the mantle caused by convection |
ridge push | when plates slide |
slab pull | a process involving convection currents |
lava | magma that comes out of a volcano |
magma | molten rock heated and compressed together |
tectonic plates | massive pieces of rock |
theory of continental drift | all the continents were once joined |
convergent boundaries | when two plates run into each other |
divergent boundaries | when two plates move apart |
transform boundaries | when two plates slide against each other |
hot spot | where the mantle has high temperatures |
epicenter | where a seismic rupture starts |
focus | where the part of the earth starts to break |
pangaea | all the continents connected |
geohazard | conditions around the earth that could spread |
reverse fault | when a side of the fault moves up |
stike-slip fault | displacement of the earths crust |
normal fault | when the wall moves down |
compression | when something is being compacted together |
tension | the way a force reacts |
shearing | pressure or force |
felsic | association with igneous rocks, rich in elements |
mafic | mineral in association with igneous rocks |