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Chapter #s 4,6,11
Chapter #4,, #6, & #11
Term | Definition |
---|---|
DACTYL/O | Fingers and toes |
COST/O | Ribs |
CRANI/O | Head or skull |
FEMOR/O | Femur (thigh bone) |
TARS/O | Ankle |
MY/O | Muscle |
KINESI/O | Movement |
TON/O | Tone |
CARP/O | Wrist |
OSTE/O, OST | Bone |
CERVIC/O | Cervical vertebrae (neck) |
TIBI/O | Tibia (shin) |
LUMB/O | Lower back |
FASCI/O | Fascia |
TAX/O | Order or coordination |
OCUL/O, OPTHALM/O, OPT/O | Eye |
PHAC/O, PHAK/O | Lenses |
ACOUS/O | Sound |
MASTOID/O | Mastoid bone |
TYMPAN/O, MYRING/O | Ear drum |
MYOPIA | Near sighted |
LACRIM/O | Tear |
CONJUNCTIV/O | Clear membrane that covers the eye and lines the eyelid |
CYCL/O | Ciliary body |
SALPING/O | Eustachian tube |
HYPEROPIA | Far sighted |
DACRYOHEMORRHEA | Blood in the tears |
HYPERACUSIS | Excessively sensitive hearing |
OTORRHEA | Discharge from the ear |
EXOPHTHALMUS | Protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket |
GLAUCOMA | Eye disease causing loss of vision by damaging the optic nerve |
PRESBYOPIA | Decreased vision caused by old age |
XEROPTHALMIA | Dry eyes |
PRESBYCUSIS | Loss of hearing in old age |
OPTOMYOMETER | Device used to measure strength of eye muscles |
TINNITUS | Ringing in ears |
CATARACT | Opacity (cloudiness) of the eye lens |
OD | Oculus dexter (right eye) |
OU | Oculus uterque (both eyes) |
OS | Oculus sinister (left eye) |
OR/O, STOMAT/O | Mouth |
GINGIV/O | Gums |
ESOPHAG/O | Esophagus |
DUODEN/O | Duodenum (first section of the small intestine) means twelve (it's length is about the same width as 12 fingers) |
ILE/O | Ileum (third section of the small intestine) means groin (located in the lower abdomen) |
SIGMOID/O | Sigmoid colon (located at the end of the colon before the rectum begins) and has an "S" shape |
BIL/I,CHOL/E | Bile (gall) is a substance produced in the liver that is required for the body to digest food |
HYPEREMESIS | Excessive vomiting |
EGD | Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum) |
LUQ | Left upper quadrant |
DENT/O, ODONT/O | Tooth |
GLOSS/O | Tongue |
ENTER/O | Small instestine |
JEJUN/O | Jejunum (second section of the small intestine) means empty (found empty during dissections) |
COL/O, COLON/O | Colon (large intestine) |
PROCT/O | Anus and rectum |
APHAGIA | Inability to eat |
LAPROSCOPE | Instrument for looking inside the abdomen |
ERCP | Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography |
RUQ | Right upper quadrant |