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105 Chapter 12
Primary Assessment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is primary assessment and how many steps? | first element in patient assessment |
| General Impression (GI) & Chief Complaint | impression of patients condition on approach, based on patients environment, CofC, and appearance. CC "Why EMS was called in patients words" |
| Assessing mental status | Alert - orientation to name, orientation to place, orientation to the day or date, (depressed mental status may indicate insufficient O2 reaching brain or Shock, so provide appropriate O2 and consider patient a high priority) V,P,U |
| Airway | patent airway |
| Breathing | I,P,A,RRQ,O2 |
| Circulation | stop major bleeding (exsanguinating) |
| Determine priority level | decision on code 1 or code 3 and that your transporting to the nearest appropriate medical facility |
| The "Look Test" | Patients who: Appear to be lifeless, obvious altered mental state, unusually anxious and is pale+sweaty, obvious trauma to the head chest abdomen or pelvis, specific positions indicate distress |
| Levines Sign | fist clenched over chest |