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Sun, Earth, and Moon
5.8D-Sun, Earth, and Moon
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gravity | Natural force that causes objects to pull towards each other depending on their mass and the distance between them. |
Weight | How heavy an object is, determined by the force of gravity on mass. |
Crater | Depression or cavity shaped like a bowl on the surface of a rocky planet, moon, or asteroid caused by a collision with another object such as a meteorite. |
Mass | Amount of matter in an object. |
Celsius | Temperature scale setting the freezing point of water at 0° and the boiling point at 100°. |
Sun | Star at the center of our Solar System that supplies Earth with heat and light, its enormous gravitational pull keeps our Solar System in orbit. |
Moon | Natural satellite that orbits a planet, Earth has one, some planets have none, and some planets have more than 60. |
Orbit | The curved path an object takes as it revolves around another object in outer space. |
Surface | The outside part or uppermost layer of something. |
Earth | Planet in our Solar System that sustains life. |
Rotate | To turn, or spin. |
Revolve | To move around another object. |
Axis | An imaginary line around which the Earth spins. |
365 days or 1 year | The amount of time it takes Earth to make one full revolution around the sun. |
24 hours or 1 day | The amount of time it takes Earth to make one full rotation. |
The tilt of Earth's axis | What causes seasons here on Earth? |