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A Is For Anatomy

Identify human organs by structure and function

QuestionAnswer
How many bones are in the human skeleton? 206
What function do bones serve in the human body? Forms the framework of the body. Provides attachment points for muscles to allow movement. Supports and protects vital organs.
What are the two divisions of the skeletal system? Axial= (Head, Neck and Vertebral Column(Spine)) Appendicular= Appendages (Limbs)(hands,feet,arms,legs,shoulders and pelvis)
What are the 4 types of bones and give an example of each? 1. Long bones= longer than they are wide Ex.Humerus(upper arm),Femur(upper leg) 2. Short bones= cube shaped,lenght and width nearly equal. Ex.wrist and ankle bones. 3.Flat bones= Thin,flat bones.Ex.skull, sternum,ribs,scapula. 4.Irregular bones Ex. spi
What is the largest and smallest bones in the body? Largest= thigh bone (femur) Smallest= bones of the inner ear (malleus, incus and stapes) aka (hammer,anvil and stirrup)
What are the two types of Endocrine glands and give an example? Endocrine glands=secrete chemicals into the blood Ex.thyroid,adrenal,thymus,pancreas Exocrine glands= secrete chemicals into ducts Ex.sweat,oil,mucus, digestive glands
Which Endocrine Gland produces Insulin? The Pancreas is an organ that also functions as an Endocrine Gland. It produces a digestive hormone called Insulin.
Which Endocrine Glands are important in controlling growth and metabolism? Thyroid and Pituitary glands
What are the major organs/structures of the Urinary System? Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra.
What organ serves as the "filter" of the Urinary System? The Kidney.
Created by: Bagley4thscience
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