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Bio Ch:6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an element? | a substance that can't be broken down into simpler chemical substances. |
| What is an atom? | the smallest particle of an element that has the characteristics of that element. |
| What is a nucleus? | The center of an atom. |
| What is an isotope? | Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. |
| What is a compound? | A substance that is composed of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. |
| What is a covalent bond? | aA force that holds two atoms that share electrons together. |
| What is a molecule? | A group of atoms held together by covalent bonds. |
| What is an ion? | A charged particle made of atoms. |
| What is an ionic bond? | The attractive force between two ions of opposite charge. |
| What is metabolism? | All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism. |
| What is a mixture? | A combination of substances in which the individual components retain their own properties. |
| What is a solution? | A mixture in which one or more substances (solutes) are distributed evenly in another substance (solvent). |
| What is pH? | A measure of how acidic or basic a solution is. |
| What is an acid? | Any substance that forms hydrogen ions(H+) in water. |
| What is a base? | Any substance that forms hydroxide ions(OH−) in water. |
| What is a polar molecule? | A molecule with an unequal distribution of charge; that is , each molecule has a positive end and a negative end. |
| What is a hydrogen bond? | An attraction of opposite charges between hydrogen and oxygen that forms a weak bond. |
| What is diffusion? | The net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. |
| What is dynamic equilibrium? | Result of diffusion where there is continuous movement of particles but no overall change in concentration. |
| What is an isomer? | A compound that has the same chemical formula but different three-dimensional structures. |
| What is a polymer? | A large molecule formed when many smaller molecules bond together. |
| What is a carbohydrate? | A biomolecule composed of carbon,hydrogen, and oxygen with a ratio of about 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom for every carbon atom. |
| What is an element? | a substance that can't be broken down into simpler chemical substances. |
| What is an atom? | the smallest particle of an element that has the characteristics of that element. |
| What is a nucleus? | The center of an atom. |
| What is an isotope? | Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. |
| What is a compound? | A substance that is composed of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. |
| What is a covalent bond? | aA force that holds two atoms that share electrons together. |
| What is a molecule? | A group of atoms held together by covalent bonds. |
| What is an ion? | A charged particle made of atoms. |
| What is an ionic bond? | The attractive force between two ions of opposite charge. |
| What is metabolism? | All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism. |
| What is a mixture? | A combination of substances in which the individual components retain their own properties. |
| What is a solution? | A mixture in which one or more substances (solutes) are distributed evenly in another substance (solvent). |
| What is pH? | A measure of how acidic or basic a solution is. |
| What is an acid? | Any substance that forms hydrogen ions(H+) in water. |
| What is a base? | Any substance that forms hydroxide ions(OH−) in water. |
| What is a polar molecule? | A molecule with an unequal distribution of charge; that is , each molecule has a positive end and a negative end. |
| What is a hydrogen bond? | An attraction of opposite charges between hydrogen and oxygen that forms a weak bond. |
| What is diffusion? | The net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. |
| What is dynamic equilibrium? | Result of diffusion where there is continuous movement of particles but no overall change in concentration. |
| What is an isomer? | A compound that has the same chemical formula but different three-dimensional structures. |
| What is a polymer? | A large molecule formed when many smaller molecules bond together. |
| What is a carbohydrate? | A biomolecule composed of carbon,hydrogen, and oxygen with a ratio of about 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom for every carbon atom. |