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Cardiac Strip meds
Calhoun Nursing- 4th Semester
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sinus Bradycardia- Med 1 | -Atropine 0.5 mg IV push (Can repeat every 3 to 5 mins for a total dosage up to 3 mg (to increase Heart Rate to 60 bpm) |
| Sinus Bradycardia- Med 2 | -Epinephrine or dopamine drip 2 to 10 mcg/min |
| Sinus Tachycardia- All Meds | Beta Blockers (olol’s,)Nitroglycerin or Morphine |
| Premature Atrial Contraction- Med only 1 | Procainamide (Pronestyl) |
| Atrial Flutter- All Meds | Digoxin(Lanoxin),Quinidine, Esmolol,(Brevibloc),Diltiazem (Cardizem) Amiodarone (Cordarone) |
| Atrial Fibrillation- All Meds | Digoxin, Diltiazem (Cardizem), Metoprolol (Lopressor),Amiodarone (Cordarone), Heparin (Lovenox) Drip, Coumadin used 3 weeks before and 4 weeks after Cardioversion |
| What should the INR Values be for a person on Coumadin with Atrial fibrillation | 2-3 secs |
| SupraVentricular Tachycardia (or Atrial Tachycardia)- Med 1- Adenosine (Adenocard): | 6 mg over 1-3 secs, then 20 mL flush, then elevate the arm ; If patient does not convert to a stable rhythm in 1-2 mins, then give another, 12 mg over 1-3 secs, then 20 mL flush, then elevate arm, can repeat again 1 more time for a Total of 30 mg |
| SupraVentricular Tachycardia (or Atrial Tachycardia)- Med 2 | Procainamide or Amiodarone |
| SupraVentricular Tachycardia (or Atrial Tachycardia)- Meds 3 Discharged Home | Calcium Channel blockers,or Amiodarone orDigoxin |
| Junctional Rhythm- Med 1 | Atropine 0.5 mg IV push (Can repeat every 3 to 5 mins for a total dosage up to 3 mg |
| Junctional Rhythm- Med 2 | Start Epinephrine or dopamine drip 2 to 10 mcg/min |
| Sinus Rhythm With PJC(Premature Junctional Contraction) | -Usually no treatment -Observation |
| Premature Ventricular Contraction:Potassium Channel Blocker: | Amiodarone (Cordarone) drug of choice):150 mg IV over first 10 min (15mg/min) |
| Premature Ventricular Contraction: Sodium Channel Blocker: | Procainamide (Pronestyl): 20-30 mg IV, not to exceed 17 mg/kg, followed by infusion of 1-4 mg/min |
| Premature Ventricular Contraction: Sodium Channel Blocker: | Lidocaine (old drug of choice): 1-1.5 mg/kg IV bolus, Then 0.75/kg IV bolus 5-10 min to a loading dose of 3 mg/kgFollowed by 2-4 mg/min infusion |
| Premature Ventricular Contraction: Beta Blocker: | Sotolol (Betapace) Initial dose of 80 mg orally twice daily, Then may be increased every 2-3 days, to 240-320 mg daily in 2-3 divided doses |
| Ventricular Tachycardia:Potassium Channel Blocker: | Amiodarone (Cordarone) drug of choice): 150 mg IV over first 10 min (15mg/min) |
| Ventricular Tachycardia:Sodium Channel Blocker: | Lidocaine (old drug of choice): 1-1.5 mg/kg IV bolus, Then 0.75/kg IV bolus 5-10 min to a loading dose of 3 mg/kgFollowed by 2-4 mg/min infusion |
| Ventricular Tachycardia- Med- Discharged Home | Fluconide, Sotolol (Betapace), Amiodarone(Cordarone) |
| Ventricular Fibrillation:Drug therapy includes: | Vasopressin -Epinephrine -Check Magnesium levels -Check Blood Gases |
| Asystole:Drug therapy includes: | -Epinephrine-Atropine |
| Idioventricular Rhythm: | Atropine 0.5 mg IV push (Can repeat every 3 to 5 mins for a total dosage up to 3 mg (to increase Heart Rate to 60 bpm) |
| Idioventricular Rhythm: | Start Epinephrine or dopamine drip 2 to 10 mcg/min |
| 1st or 2nd Degree AV Block Treatment Asymptomatic: | -Observation -Monitor to make sure then don't go into a 2nd or 3rd degree block-Drug studies may be ordered to rule out cause |
| 3rd Degree Heart Block or (Complete Heart Block) | -May receive a Temporary pacemaker-Then a permanent pacemaker-Atropine-Dopamines |