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Section 10.1
Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the name of the theory that explains that matter is composed of tiny particles? | Kinetic Molecular Theory |
| The energy of a particle or an object due to its motion is called __. | Kinetic Energy |
| The measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a sample of matter is called __. | Temperature |
| The temperature scale from the English or Imperial system is called __. | Fahrenheit Scale |
| The temperature scale form the metric system is called __. | Celsius Scale |
| The temperature scale that is also known as the centigrade scale is the __. | Celsius Scale |
| The temperature scale from the SI system is called __. | Kelvin Scale |
| The temperature scale that does not have any negative numbers is the __. | Kelvin Scale |
| The coldest temperature that any substance can attain in known as __. | Absolute Zero |
| The total energy of all the particles in a solid, liquid, or as is known as __. | Thermal Energy |
| The stored energy of an object, due to the position of the of the particles, is called __. | Potential Energy |
| The amount of thermal energy that transfers from an area of higher temperature to an area of lower temperature is called __. | Heat |
| The transfer of heat by direct contact between the particles is called __. | Conduction |
| Materials that transfer heat easily are known as __. | Thermal conductors |
| Materials that do not transfer heat easily are known as __. | Insulators |