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Atomic Theory P2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Valence Electron | The electrons farthest from the nucleus; they are responsible for atoms forming compounds |
| Molecule | 2 or more atoms chemically combined |
| Compound | 2 different atoms chemically combined |
| Mixture | A combination of 2 or more different atoms or molecules that are not chemically combined |
| Covalent Bond | Chemical bond between 2 nonmetals |
| Ionic Bond | Chemical bond between a metal and nonmetal |
| Octet Rule | Elements are stable when their valence shell is full. This can be done with 8 or in some cases 2 |
| Alkali Metals | Very reactive, flammable. These elements have only one valence electron |
| Alkaline Earth Metals | React with halogens. These elements have two valence electrons |
| Halogens | They are very electronegative and reactive. These elements have seven valence electrons |
| Noble Gases/Inert Gases | Very unreactive, rarely form compounds. These elements have eight valence electrons |
| Transition Metals | Less reactive & conduct electricity. Most of these elements have two valence electrons |