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Health Science EOC

Final review for medical terminology exam

TermDefinition
Appendic Appendix
Appendectomy Removal of the appendix
Blephar eyelid
Blepharospasm uncontrolled eyelid twitch
Cardio heart
Cardiology study of the heart
Cephal head
Cephalopathy disease or disorder of the head
Chondr cartilage
Chondrectomy removal of cartilage
Adren adrenal gland
Adrenalectomy removal of the adrenal gland
Arter artery
Arteriosclerosis hardening of an artery
Aur ear
Aural pertaining to the ear
Bio life
Biology the study of life
Erythro red
Erythrocyte red blood cell
Hemo blood
Hemogram picture of blood
Dactyl finger or toe
Dactyledema swelling of a finger or toe
Hepato liver
Hepatomegaly enlargement of the liver
Gloss tongue
Subglossal pertaining to under the tongue
Cyt cell
Cytology study of cells
Emesis vomiting
Hematemesis vomiting of blood
Histo tissue
Histoma tissue tumor
Endarter inside lining
Endarterectomy removal of a lining
Cysto bladder
Cystoscopy examination of a bladder
Gastr stomach
Gastritis inflammation of the stomach
Orth straight
Orthopedics straightening bones
Oophor ovary
Oophorectomy removal of ovary
Naso nose
Nasal pertaining to nose
Onco tumor or mass
Oncology study of tumors
Neuro nerve
Neuralgia nerve pain
Nephar kidney
Nephrology study of the kidneys
Lingua tongue
Sublingual under the tongue
Ophthalm eye
Ophhalmologist eye specialist
Myo muscle
Myoma muscle tumor
Myring eardrum
Myringotomy incision into an eardrum
Pepsi digest
Peptic pertaining to digestion
Psych mind
Psychology study of the mind
Pan all
Pandemic widespread incidence of disease
Ren kidney
Renal pertaining to the kidney
Osteo bone
Osteoarthritis inflammation of bone and joint
Pnea breathing
Bradypnea slow breathing
Quadr four
Quadraceps four heads (of muscles)
Pulmon lung
Pulmonary pertaining to the lungs
Pedes foot
Pedicure foot grooming
Spondyl vertebrae
Spondylitis inflammation of vertebrae
Trachea windpipe
Tracheotomy incision into windpipe
Thromb clot
Thrombitis inflammation of a clot
Sebum oil
Sebaceous pertaining to oil
Somni sleep
Insomnia lack of sleep
Ventr front
Ventral pertaining to the front
Vesic bladder
Vesicotomy incision into the bladder
Vena vein
Venipuncture insertion of a needle into a vein
Tox poison
Toxin poisonous substance
Ab away
Abduction move away from
Cyan blue
Cyanoderm blue skin
Brady slow
Bradycardia slow heart rate
Acro arm or leg
Acromegaly enlargement of an arm or leg
Auto self
Autohemotherapy transfusion of own blood
Astr star
Astrocyte star-shaped cell
Epi upon or over
Epigastric over the stomach
Eu normal
Eupnea normal breathing
Poly many or much
Polydactyl many fingers or toes
Intra within
Intravenous within the vein
Para beside or along side
Paraplegia paralysis along side the legs
Ar, al, ac pertaining to
Muscular pertaining to a muscle
Algia pain
Neuralgia nerve pain
Hemi half
Hemiplegia paralysis of half the body, top to bottom
Hyper above or high
Hyperglycemia high blood sugar
Created by: alexprice
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