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Defense Mechanisms
Name/Definition of Defense Mechanisms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Denial | Blocking out painful or anxiety-inducing events or feelings |
| Displacement | Discharging pent-up feelings on people less dangerous that those who initially aroused the emotion |
| Dissociation | Handing emotional conflicts, or internal or external stressors, by a temporary alteration of consciousness or identify |
| Fantasy | Symbolic satisfaction of wishes through non-rational thought |
| Identification | Unconscious assumption of similarity between oneself and another |
| Intellectualization | Separating an emotion from an idea or thought because the emotional reaction is too painful to be acknowledged |
| Introjection | Acceptance of another's values and opinions as one's own |
| Projection | Attributing one's own unacceptable feelings and thoughts to others. |
| Rationalization | Falsification of experience through the construction of logical or socially approved explanations of behavior |
| Reaction formation | Unacceptable feelings disguised by repression of the real feeling and by reinforcement of the opposite feeling |
| Regression | Reverting to an earlier stage of development |
| Repression | Unconsciously keeping unacceptable feelings out of awareness |
| Suppression | Consciously keeping unacceptable feelings and thoughts out of awareness |
| Undoing | Attempting to take back an unconscious thought or behavior that is unacceptable or hurtful |