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science revision
semester 2 topics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| newtons | the unit force is measured in |
| balanced forces | two equal forces acting on an object that don't change the motion |
| gravity | a non-contact force that pulls objects to the core of the universe |
| contact force | the physical push or pull of an object |
| friction | two objects trying to slide across each other in opposite directions causing the moving object to slow down. |
| spring balance | the device used to measure weight in newtons |
| weight | weight is dependent on the gravitational pull towards the center of the planet |
| solar eclipses | when the sun and moon are in alignment from earth and the sun is in shadow. |
| mass | the amount of matter that is in an object. It will always stay the same. |
| spring tide | when the sun and moon are on the same side of earth causing a strong gravitational pull on the water on earth toward the moon |
| earths rotation | Earth rotates on its axis causing day and night |
| probe | designed and sent into space without any crew to explore various aspects of the solar system |
| static electricity | negatively charged electrons when rubbed of on a positive surface, want to jump back to the negative surface because |
| telescope | object designed to make distant objects look nearer and can collect data by taking photos |
| buoyancy | a force that acts in water and pushes objects upwards. |
| heliocentric | The current model of the universe that the sun is at the center and the planets, earth and moons all revolve around it. |
| geocentric | The model of the universe that the earth is at the center and the planets, sun and moon all revolve around it. |
| planet order | Mercury, Venus, earth, mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto |
| mitochondria | produces energy and is the 'power house' of the cell |
| cell wall | a protective layer that is found on the outside of all plant cells |
| microscope | a piece of equipment used to view very small objects up close. |