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Cell Vocab
Vocabulary words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cell | The smallest structure and functional unit of an organism. |
Cell Theory | Cell theory states that living things are composed of one or more cells, that the cell is the basic unit of life, and that cells arise from existing cells. |
Organelle(s) | any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell. |
Organism | an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form. |
Cytology | the branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells. |
Nucleus | The control center of the cell. |
Diffusion | The movement of particles. |
Osmosis | Osmosis is when a substance crosses a semipermeable membrane in order to balance the concentrations of another substance. |
Active Transport | the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy. |
Phagocytosis | phagocytosis is to ingest solid particles into the cell. |
Pinocytosis | the ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane. |
Semi-Permeable | allowing certain substances to pass through it but not others, especially allowing the passage of a solvent but not of certain solutes. |
Mitochondria | an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. |
Ribosome(s) | a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins. |
Cell Wall | A rigid wall, found only in plant cells, that gives the cell more structure. |
Viruses | An infected agent that multiplies within the cells on a host. |
Centriole(s) | Organelle involved in the division of animal cells. |
Chloroplast | Organelles found in a plant cell, having the job of photosynthesis. |
Phylum | a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom. |
Endoplasmic Reticulum | Transfers materials from and to organelles in a cell. |