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JLPT N3(1)
1-28
| Question | Answer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 両 | リョウ てる, ふたつ | both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (eg, in a train), two | 両者 (りょうしゃ) - pair, the two, both persons, both things 両替 (りょうがえ) - change, money exchange 両方 (りょうほう) - both sides, both parties 両面 (りょうめん) - both sides, two sides 両立 (りょうりつ) - compatibility, coexistence, standing together |
| 丸 | ガン まる, まる.める, まる.い | round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round | 丸味 (まるみ)- roundness, rotundity 丸める (まるめる) - to make round, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to explain away 日の丸 (ひのまる) - outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle), the Japanese flag |
| 予 | ヨ, シャ あらかじ.め | beforehand, previous, myself, I | 猶予 (ゆうよ) - postponement, deferment, extension (of time) 予感 (よかん) - presentiment, premonition 予期 (よき)- expectation, assume will happen, forecast 予告 (よこく) - advance notice, previous note, preliminary announcement 予算 (よさん) - estimate, budget |
| 争 | ソウ あらそ.う, いか.でか | contend, dispute, argue | 競争 (きょうそう) - competition 戦争 (せんそう) - war 争い (あらそい) - dispute, strife, conflict, contest 争う (あらそう) - to compete, to contest, to contend, 争議 (そうぎ) - dispute, quarrel, strike |
| 交 | コウ まじ.わる, まじ.える, ま.じる, まじ.る, ま.ざる, ま.ぜる, -か.う, か.わす, かわ.す, こもごも | mingle, mixing, association, coming and going | 外交 (がいこう) - diplomacy 交わる (まじわる) - to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join 交換 (こうかん) - exchange, interchange, switching, 交響曲 (こうきょうきょく) - symphony 交互 (こうご) - mutual, reciprocal, alternate |
| 他 | タ ほか | other, another, the others | 他 (ほか) - other (esp. places and things), the rest 他殺 (たさつ) - a murder 他方 たほう another side, different direction, (on) the other hand 他人 あだびと another person, outsider, stranger |
| 付 | フ つ.ける, -つ.ける, -づ.ける, つ.け, つ.け-, -つ.け, -づ.け, -づけ, つ.く, -づ.く, つ.き, -つ.き, -つき, -づ.き, -づき | adhere, attach, refer to, append | 近付く (ちかづく) - to approach, to get acquainted with, to get closer 近付ける (ちかづける) - to bring near, to put close, to associate with 跡片付け (あとかたづけ) - tidying up, cleaning, clearing away 受付ける (うけつける) - to be accepted, to receive (an application) |
| 令 | レイ | orders, ancient laws, command, decree | 法令 (ほうれい) - laws and ordinances, acts (of parliament, congress, etc.) 命令 (めいれい) - order, command, decree, directive, (software) instruction 年令 (ねんれい) - age, years |
| 仲 | チュウ なか | go-between, relationship | 仲断 (ちゅうだん) - interruption, suspension, break 仲 (なか) - relation, relationship 仲介 (ちゅうかい) - agency, intermediation 仲間 (なかま) - company, fellow, colleague, associate, comrade, mate 仲裁 (ちゅうさい) - arbitration, intercession, mediation |
| 伝 | デン, テン つた.わる, つた.える, つた.う, つだ.う, -づた.い, つて | transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition | 遺伝 (いでん) - heredity, inherent 手伝い (てつだい) - helper, assistant, help 手伝う (てつだう) - to help, to assist, to take part in 宣伝 (せんでん) - propaganda, publicity, advertisement, advertising 伝う (つたう) - to go along, to walk along, to follow |
| 位 | イ くらい, ぐらい | rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some | 各位 (かくい) - everyone, ladies and gentlemen 学位 (がくい) - (university) degree 順位 (じゅんい) - order, rank, precedence 単位 (たんい) - unit, denomination, credit (in school) 地位 (ちい) - (social) position, status |
| 例 | レイ たと.える | example, custom, usage, precedent | 恒例 (こうれい) - established practice, established practise, custom 実例 (じつれい) - example, illustration, precedent 条例 (じょうれい) - regulations, rules, laws, acts, ordinance 先例 (せんれい) - precedent 前例 (ぜんれい) - precedent |
| 係 | ケイ かか.る, かかり, -がかり, かか.わる | person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself | 関係 (かんけい) - relation, connection 無関係 (むかんけい) - unrelated 係り (かかり) - official, duty, person in charge |
| 信 | シン | faith, truth, fidelity, trust | 確信 (かくしん) - conviction, belief, confidence 自信 (じしん) - self-confidence 受信 (じゅしん) - reception (eg radio), receipt 信じる (しんじる) - to believe, to believe in 信ずる (しんずる) - to believe, to believe in |
| 倉 | ソウ くら | godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury | 倉庫 (そうこ) - storehouse, warehouse, godown |
| 倍 | バイ | double, twice, times, fold | 倍 (ばい) - twice, double, times, -fold 倍増 (ばいぞう) - double 倍率 (ばいりつ) - magnification, leverage, amplification, scaling factor, scale factor |
| 候 | コウ そうろう | climate, season, weather | 気候 (きこう) - climate 候補 (こうほ) - candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list 天候 (てんこう) - weather 立候補 (りっこうほ) - announcing candidacy 徴候 (ちょうこう) - sign, indication, omen, symptom |
| 停 | テイ と.める, と.まる | halt, stopping | 調停 (ちょうてい) - arbitration, conciliation, mediation 停学 (ていがく) - suspension from school 停止 (ていし) - suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, 停車 (ていしゃ) - stopping (eg train) 停滞 (ていたい) - stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation |
| 健 | ケン すこ.やか | healthy, health, strength, persistence | 穏健 (おんけん) - quiet, dependable, uniform, (politically) moderate 健やか (すこやか) - vigorous, healthy, sound 健康 (けんこう) - health, sound, wholesome 健全 (けんぜん) - health, soundness, wholesome 保健 (ほけん) - health preservation, hygiene, sanitation |
| 側 | ソク かわ, がわ, そば | side, lean, oppose, regret | 縁側 (えんがわ) - veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor 側面 (そくめん) - side, flank, sidelight, lateral 内側 (うちがわ) - inside, interior, inner part 片側 ( かたがわ) - one side 側 (わき) - side, aside, armpit, back-burner |
| 億 | オク | hundred million, 10^8 | 億 (おく) 10^8, 100,000,000, hundred million |
| 兆 | チョウ きざ.す, きざ.し | portent, 10**12, trillion, sign, omen, symptoms | 兆 (ちょう) - sign, omen, indication, portent, 10^12, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion |
| 児 | ジ, ニ, ゲイ こ, -こ, -っこ | newborn babe, child, young of animals | 育児 (いくじ) - childcare, nursing, upbringing 児 (こ) - child, young (animal), young woman, young geisha, offshoot, interest, new shares, bird egg, (after a noun or -masu stem) -er 児童 (じどう) - children, juvenile 女の児 (おんなのコ) - girl |
| 全 | ゼン まった.く, すべ.て | whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill | 安全 (あんぜん) - safety, security 完全 (かんぜん) - perfection, completeness 健全 (けんぜん) - health, soundness, wholesome 全員 (ぜんいん) - all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody 全集 (ぜんしゅう) - complete works |
| 共 | キョウ とも, とも.に, -ども | together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with | 何共 (なんとも) - nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit 共に (ともに) - sharing with, participate in, with, including 共稼ぎ (ともかせぎ) - working together, earning a living together 共感 (きょうかん) - sympathy, empathy 共産主義 (きょうさんしゅぎ) - communism, collectivism |
| 兵 | ヘイ, ヒョウ つわもの | soldier, private, troops, army, warfare, strategy, tactics | 核兵器 (かくへいき) - nuclear weapons 徴兵 (ちょうへい) - conscription, recruitment, enlistment 兵器 (へいき) - arms, weapons, ordinance 兵士 (へいし) - soldier 兵隊 (へいたい) - soldier, sailor |
| 康 | コウ | ease, peace | 健康 (けんこう) - health, sound, wholesome |
| 丁 | チョウ, テイ, チン, トウ, チ ひのと | street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, even number, 4th calendar sign | 丁目 (ちょうめ) - district of a town, city block (of irregular size) 庖丁 (ほうちょう) - kitchen knife, carving knife |
Created by:
curttii
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