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cardio cs2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
A pulse | aortic aneurism |
A thrill | aortic valve stenosis |
P pulse | pulmonary hypertension |
P thrill | pulmonic valve stenosis |
T lift | right ventricular hypertrophy |
T thrill | vsd |
PMI displaced left and down | LV hypertrophy or cardoimyopathy |
PMI displaced left and up | pregnancy |
Increased S1 intensity | mitral stensosis |
Decreased s1 intensity | mitral regurgitation |
Increased A2sound split | systemic hypertension |
Increased p2 sound split | pulmonary hypertension |
S3 or ventricular gallop | normal in children or pregnancy, diseased = HF, cardiomyopathy |
S4 or atrial gallop | ventricular hypertrophy due to hypertension, hypertrophies, aortic stenosis |