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cardio cs2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A pulse | aortic aneurism |
| A thrill | aortic valve stenosis |
| P pulse | pulmonary hypertension |
| P thrill | pulmonic valve stenosis |
| T lift | right ventricular hypertrophy |
| T thrill | vsd |
| PMI displaced left and down | LV hypertrophy or cardoimyopathy |
| PMI displaced left and up | pregnancy |
| Increased S1 intensity | mitral stensosis |
| Decreased s1 intensity | mitral regurgitation |
| Increased A2sound split | systemic hypertension |
| Increased p2 sound split | pulmonary hypertension |
| S3 or ventricular gallop | normal in children or pregnancy, diseased = HF, cardiomyopathy |
| S4 or atrial gallop | ventricular hypertrophy due to hypertension, hypertrophies, aortic stenosis |