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PHS ES Chp 13
PHS ES Earth's History Chp. 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| shields | a large relatively flat expanse of ancient metamorphic rock within the stable continental interior. |
| photosynthesis | the process by which plants, algae, and certain prokaryotes use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into energy-rich glucose molecules. |
| prokaryotes | organism whose cells lack a nucleus and some other cell structures |
| stromatolites | structure produced by algae trapping sediment and forming layered mounds of calcium carbonate |
| eukaryotes | an organism whose cells contain nuclei |
| mass extinction | when many types of living things become extinct at the same time. |
| Gondwana | late Paleozoic continent that formed the southern portion of Pangaea, consisting of all parts of present-day South America, Africa, India and Antarctica |
| Laurasia | the continental mass that formed the northern portion of Pangaea, consisting of present-day North America and Eurasia |
| amphibian | a vertebrate that lives part of its life on land and part of its life in water |
| reptile | vertebrate with scaly skin that lays eggs with tough, leathery shells |
| Milankovitch cycles | cycles related to Earth's movements, such as its orbit around the sun, that scientists think may help to cause ice ages. |
| mammal | animal that bears live young and maintains a steady body temperature |
| gymnosperm | seed-bearing plant that bears its seeds on the surfaces of cones |
| angiospherm | flowering plant that produces seeds within a fruit |