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Chemistry topic 4-8
Chemistry topic 4-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| how the elements are arranged | by atomic mass |
| dmitri mendeleev | father of the current periodic table |
| metals | left side of the periodic table |
| metalloids | fall along the staircase of the periodic table |
| non-metals | on the right side of the staircase of the periodic table |
| valence electrons | electrons in the outer most shell (they do the bonding) |
| columns of the periodic table are called this | families or groups |
| rows (left and right) of the periodic table are called this | periods |
| alkali family | directly under hydrogen. All have one valence electron. Trying to get rid of it |
| Alkaline earth metals | second column of the periodic table. All have 2 valence electrons |
| halogens | 17th column in the periodic table. All missing one valence electron |
| noble gases | 18th column of the periodic table. Inert |
| atomic number | number of protons in an atom |
| formula to find neutrons | rounded mass subtract the protons |
| molecular compounds | made from two non-metals |
| ionic compounds | made from a metal and non-metal |
| properties of molecular | doesn't conduct electricity. Does not form ions. share electrons |
| properties of ionic | forms ions. conducts electricity. steals electrons |
| diatomic molecules | Two of the same element bonded together |
| reactant | what goes into the chemical reaction |
| product | what comes out of the chemical reaction |
| carbon monoxide | CO |
| carbon tetrachloride | CCl4 |
| SiO2 | silicon dioxide |
| sulfur dioxide | SO2 |
| C3H8 | tricarbon octahydride |
| H2O2 | dihydrogen dioxide |
| NI3 | nitrogen triiodide |
| sodium bromide | NaBr |
| calcium chloride | CaCl2 |
| magnesium sulfide | MgS |
| aluminium oxide | Al2O3 |
| K2O | potassium oxide |
| MgI2 | magnesium iodide |
| AlCl3 | aluminium chloride |
| CaBr2 | calcium bromide |
| Na3N | sodium nitride |