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Chapter 15-LanguagMD
Musculoskeletal System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mandible, Vomer, Zygomatic, Maxilla are all bones of the: | Face |
| Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the: | Cranium |
| Clavicle | Collar Bone |
| Sternum | Breatbone |
| Patella | Kneecap |
| Fibula | Smaller of two lower leg bones |
| Metatarsals | Bones of the midfoot |
| Ulna | Medial lower arm bone |
| Carpal | Wrist |
| Hind Foot | Tarsal |
| Mandibular bone | Lower jawbone |
| Zygomatic bones | Two bones on each side of the face to create a high cheek bone |
| Scapula | Shoulder bone |
| Ewing Sarcoma | Malignant bone cancer |
| Comminuted Fracture | Bone is splintered or crushed into pieces |
| Sprains are a trauma to a joint with pain and swelling | blood vessels, muscles, tendons, nerves |
| Scapula | Shoulder bone |
| Ewing Sarcoma | Malignant bone cancer |
| Comminuted Fracture | Bone is splintered or crushed into pieces |
| Muscles: Sprains are a trauma to a joint with pain and swelling involves: | blood vessels, muscles, tendons, nerves |
| Herniation of a vertebra is called: | Slipped disk |
| Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk | Laminectomy |
| Lateral curvature of the spinal column: | Scoliosis |
| Surgical repair of a joint: | Arthroplasty |
| Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation: | Gouty arthritis |
| A splintered or crushed bone | Comminuted fracture |
| Wasting away (no development) of muscle: | Atrophy |
| What is an Bursae | A sac of fluid near a joint |
| What is a chondroma? | Tumor of the cartilage |
| Pain radiating down the leg is called: | Sciatica |
| Definition of a carpal tunnel symdrome: | Comprssion of the median nerve in the wrist |
| A chronic joint disease with inflamed and painful joints; marked by swollen and thickened synovial membranes is: | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| What is a muscular dystrophy? | Muscle disease that weaken the mmuscle fibers without using the nervous system. |
| Flexion: | Bending a limb |
| Abduction: | Movement away from the midline |
| ilium | ili/o - upper part of the pelvic |
| ischi/o | Posterior part of the pelvic |
| Flesh | sarc/o |
| Sacrum | sacr/o |
| crooked, bent (lateral ____ curvature of the spine) | scoli/o |
| Meta: | Change; beyond |
| Peri: | Surrounding |
| Poly: | Many; much |
| Per: | Through |
| Syn: | Together; with |
| Neo: | New |
| Para: | Near beside or abnormal |
| Post: | After |
| Important symbols:Triangle | Revised (changed) code |
| Important symbols:Dot | New Code |
| Important symbols:Cross | Add on Code |
| Important symbols:2 Triangles Meeting | New or revised text |
| Important symbols:Target | Moderate Sedation |
| Important symbols:No Smoking Sign | Modifier 51 exempt |
| Important symbols:Lightening | FDA Approval pending |
| Lyme disease: | disorder marked by servere arthrities, myalgia, malaise, and neurologic and cardiac symptoms |
| Electromyography (EMG) | Process of recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation |
| Motion that extends the foot dowbward | Plantar Flexion |
| Arthrography | Process of taking x-ray images after injection of contrast material into joint |
Created by:
thaijessica
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