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SMS Cell Unit
Lazoff Cell Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| nucleus | controls the cell and contains all genetic material |
| cell membrane | protects the cell and regulates what goes in and out |
| endoplasmic reticulum (ER) | process and transport proteins and make lipids |
| golgi complex | distributes materials within or out of the cell |
| ribosomes | makes proteins |
| mitochondria | uses food to make energy |
| vacuole | stores food and water |
| lysosome | breaks down waste and foreign invaders |
| chloroplast | uses sunlight to make food (process is called photosynthesis) |
| cell wall | protects the cell and gives the cell its rigid texture |
| 7 traits of a living organism | Mrs. Nerg: Move, Respiration, Sense, Nutrition, Excrete Waste, Reproduce, Grow |
| Cell Theory | All organisms are made up of cells, The cell is the basic unit of all organisms, Cell come from other cells |
| Robert Hooke | First person to call a cell a cell |
| Prokaryote | Type of cell that have No Nucleus and No Membrane organelles |
| Eukaryote | Type of cells have do have a nucleus and do have membrane bound organelles |
| cytoplasm | jelly like fluid the hold the cell organelles in place |
| photosynthesis | a process of plants making sugar and oxygen |
| cellular respiration | a process of cells using sugar and oxygen to make energy and releases carbon dioxide |
| autotroph | the ability to produce food internally |
| active transport | the movement of particles through a membrane that requires energy |
| chromosome | located in the nucleus that contains genetic material |
| diffusion | the movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration (not water) |
| hetertroph | the need for others to produce food for you to obtain energy |
| homeostasis | the ability to stay balanced internally |
| multicellular | made of more than one cell |
| osmosis | the movement of water from high concentration to low concentration |
| passive transport | the movement of particles through a membrane that does not require energy |
| unicellular | made of one cell |
| stimuli | something that causes a reaction |
| abiotic | nonliving factos in an environment |
| biotic | living factors in an environment |
| glucose | sugar used in cellular energy processes, produced by plants inside the chloroplast |