click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 2
Earth's Proces
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Where and how do Minerals Occur? | on Earth |
| Rocks | when 2 or more minerals mix together |
| Igneous Rocks | When magma cools slowly under the Earth's surface or when lava cools quickly above the Earth's surface |
| Sedimentary Rocks | form when sediments pile on top of each other and the weight of the and the top layer of sediments press the bottom layers tightly together |
| Metamorphic Rocks | are changed by heat and pressure. These are the least common of the three rock types |
| Soil Parts | Weathered rock, air, water, and humus |
| Fossils | very old and take millions of years to form. They are remains of dead organisms |
| Kinds of Rocks | Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks |
| Fossil Fuels | Oil, coal, and natural gas |
| Minerals | are solid, pure and inorganic (not living) |
| Louisiana Minerals | salt, sand, gravel, clay, and gypsum |
| Geologist | study the minerals within a rock to determine what type of rock it is. |
| Magma | Hot molten Rock |
| Lava | Magma forced upward by heat and pressure in a volcano |
| Louisiana Rock | mostly Sedimentary rocks |
| Humus | decayed plants and animlas |
| Soil Layers | Topsoil, subsoil, and bedrock |
| Topsoil | layer where plants, worms, and bacteria live and grow |
| Subsoil | middle layer contains mineral deposits from dripping water |
| Bedrock | bottom layer that is formed of solid rock |
| Body Fossils | remains of the body parts of an organism such as bones or shells |
| Trace Fossils | the remains of things that were not living such as footprints and nest |