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Unit 2
Earth's Proces
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Where and how do Minerals Occur? | on Earth |
Rocks | when 2 or more minerals mix together |
Igneous Rocks | When magma cools slowly under the Earth's surface or when lava cools quickly above the Earth's surface |
Sedimentary Rocks | form when sediments pile on top of each other and the weight of the and the top layer of sediments press the bottom layers tightly together |
Metamorphic Rocks | are changed by heat and pressure. These are the least common of the three rock types |
Soil Parts | Weathered rock, air, water, and humus |
Fossils | very old and take millions of years to form. They are remains of dead organisms |
Kinds of Rocks | Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks |
Fossil Fuels | Oil, coal, and natural gas |
Minerals | are solid, pure and inorganic (not living) |
Louisiana Minerals | salt, sand, gravel, clay, and gypsum |
Geologist | study the minerals within a rock to determine what type of rock it is. |
Magma | Hot molten Rock |
Lava | Magma forced upward by heat and pressure in a volcano |
Louisiana Rock | mostly Sedimentary rocks |
Humus | decayed plants and animlas |
Soil Layers | Topsoil, subsoil, and bedrock |
Topsoil | layer where plants, worms, and bacteria live and grow |
Subsoil | middle layer contains mineral deposits from dripping water |
Bedrock | bottom layer that is formed of solid rock |
Body Fossils | remains of the body parts of an organism such as bones or shells |
Trace Fossils | the remains of things that were not living such as footprints and nest |