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Chapter 2&3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-iatrist, -ician, -ist | specialist |
-logist, -ologist | specialist in the study |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-algesia, -algesic, -algia, -dynia | pain |
-esthesia | sensation |
-opia, -opsia, -opsis, -opsy | vision, view of |
-clasis, -clast | to break |
-emesis | vomiting |
-kinesia, -kinesis | movement |
-phasia | speech |
-stenosis | narrowing, stricture |
-pnea | breathing |
-pathy | disease |
-necrosis | tissue death |
-malacia | softening |
-graph | recording intrument |
-ac, -al, ar, ary | pertaining to |
-eal, -ial, -ic, -ical | pertaining to |
-ory, -ous, -tic, -tous | pertaining to |
-stomy | mouth like opening |
a-, an-, in- | without, not, absence of |
bi- | two |
di- | twice, double, two |
multi- | many |
poly- | much |
oligo- | deficiency |
tri- | three |
con- | together, with |
contra- | against, opposite |
epi- | above, upon |
hyper-, super-, supra- | excessive, above |
hypo-, infra-, sub- | below, beneath |
re-, retro-, | behind, back |
tachy- | rapid |
auto- | self |
dys- | bad, painful, difficult |
mal- | bad, inadequate |
neo-- | new |
RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant |
LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant |
RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant |
LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant |
abduction | movement toward the side, away from the body |
adduction | movement toward the side, toward the body |
horizontal adduction | movement of the arm toward the mid-line, or anterior, when at shoulder level. |
inversion | movement of the ankle causing the bottom of the foot to face toward the mid-line or medially. |
horizontal abduction | movement of the arm away from mid-line, or posterior, when at shoulder level. |
protraction | movement of the scapula away from the spinal column; scapular abduction |
supine | lying horizontally facing upward |
supination | rotation movement of the forearm to palm up; palm-facing anterior. |
post | posterior |
PA | posteroamterior |
ext | extension |
R | right |
med | medial |
UE | upper extremity; arm |
LUQ | Lower Upper Quadrant |
RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant |