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Matter Vocab
Properties of Matter Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Malleability | Capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer or by the pressure of rollers. |
Volume | The amount of space taken up by an object; measured in cubic units. |
Hardness | The ability of a substance (as a mineral) to scratch another substance or for itself to be scratched. |
Specific Heat | The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree Celsius. |
Color | The property of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and brightness; visual perception. ROYGBIV |
Density | The relationship between an object’s mass and volume using the formula: D=M/V. Also referring to whether an object will sink or float. |
Magnetism | The property of attracting or repelling certain metals. |
Size | The measurements of an object. How big or small an object is. |
Texture | The structure and FEEL of an object. |
Solubility | The amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of another substance. |
Odor | The quality of something that relates to the sense of smell. |
Viscosity | The characteristic of a fluid that resists flow; how well does your substance flow. |
Ductility | Capable of being drawn out or stretched (as into a wire) thin. |
Mass | The amount of matter packed into a space or body; weight. |
Freezing Point | The temperature at which a liquid becomes solid. |
Melting Point | Temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. |
Taste | To test the flavor of something by taking a little into the mouth. |
Shape | The 2-D or 3-D form of an object. The outline, definite form, or arrangement. |
Conductivity | The ability to conduct an electrical current; conducting or transmitting. |
Phase | A physically different kind of matter; also known as a state. |
Boiling Point | Temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas. |