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K Biology1

Cell function, processes, cycles, biomolecules, levels & viruses

QuestionAnswer
True or False: DNA is universal, meaning it is in all living things true
what are genes pieces/segments of DNA
what are chromosomes made up of DNA
how many stands is DNA 2 strands called double helix
identify nucleotides 3 parts phosphate, deoxyribose (sugar), base
what part of a nucleotide codes for a trait base
what is the only part of a nucleotides that changes order base
what is DNA made up of nucleotides
what biomolecule is DNA nucleic acid
what pairs with adenine (A) thymine (T)
what pairs with cytosine (C) Guanine (G)
what pairs with guanine (G) Cytosine (C)
what pairs with Thymine (T) Adenine (A)
what bonds DNA together hydrogen bonds
DNA replicates in what phase S phase
nucleus is found ONLY in what kind of cells eukaryotes
where is DNA found in eukaryotic cells nucleus
where is DNA found in prokaryotic cells cytoplasm
what makes you different, if we all have the same DNA the order of the bases
match this DNA sequence: ATC TAG
match this DNA sequence: GCA CGT
what does DNA, nucleic acid, DNA, Genes and chromosomes ALL have in common? they all carry genetic information
list the levels of organization starting with where life starts cell-tissue-organ-organ system- organism
which level of organization is a bone organ
which level of organization is skin organ
which level of organization are eukaryotes cell
which level of organization are prokaryotes cell
which level of organization is the immune system body system
which level of organization is the muscular system body systems
which biomolecule is DNA nucleic acid
which two biomolecules allows materials to move in and out of the cell lipids and protein
which two biomolecules provide energy carbohydrates and lipids
which biomolecules stores energy lipids
which biomolecules is involved with hormones and enzymes (any word ending in ase) proteins
which biomolecule provides quick energy carbohydrate
which biomolecule does cellulose (or any word ending in ose) fall under carbohydrate
Chromosomes are made up of which biomolecule nucleic acid
what 3 stages occur during interphase G1, S, G2
where does DNA replicate S-phase
phase where cell divide and create 2 identical daughter cells mitosis
prophase chromosomes condense (spindle fibers form)
metaphase chromosomes line up in the middle
anaphase chromosomes are pulled away
telophase 2 nuclear envelopes form
what is the order of mitosis prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
somatic cells body cells
which type of transport requires (ATP) energy active transport
which type of transport goes from high to low concentration passive transport
the movement of water from high to low osmosis
the water outside is greater than inside. which leads the cell to shrink hypertonic
the water inside ig higher than outside which leads the cell to burst hypotonic
internal balance homeostasis
a virus is made up of two parts nucleic acid and protein
three reason why viruses are not living not cells, cant reproduce alone, cant produce its own energy
viral cycle that is active and kills the cell lytic cycle
viral cycle that remains hidden lysogenic cycle
three steps of the lytic cycle attack, inject, copy, lyse
uncontrollable cell cycle cancer/ tumor
which cell (prokaryotes or eukaryote) has a nucleus eukaryotes
which cell (prokaryote or eukaryote) does not have a nucleus prokaryotes
which cell (prokaryote or eukaryote) has no membrane bound organelle like mitochondria and nucleus prokaryote
what are all bacteria prokaryote
which biomolecules does the cell membrane and smooth ER fall under lipids
which biomolecule does cell wall , mitochondria and chloroplast fall under carbohydrates
which biomolecule does the cell membrane, rough ER and ribosomes fall under protein
Created by: skelle
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