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Ch 4 Fund Vocab
Words to know on Health and Illness in Fundamentals
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acute illness | one that comes on suddenly and lasts a short time. |
Beliefs | are concepts that a person holds to be true. |
Capitation | strategy for controlling health care costs by paying a fixed amount per member. |
Case method | pattern in which one nurse manages a client's care for a designated period. |
Chronic illness | one that comes on slowly and lasts a long time. |
Congenital disorder | disorder present at birth that results from faulty embryonic development. |
Continuity of care | uninterrupted client care despite the change in caregivers. |
Diagnostic-related group | classification system used to group clients with similar diagnoses. |
Emotional health | when one feels safe and copes effectively with the stressors of life. |
Exacerbation | reactivation of a disorder, or one that reverts from a chronic to an acute state. |
Extended care | services that meet the health needs of clients who no longer require acute hospital care. |
Functional nursing | pattern in which each nurse on a unit is assigned specific tasks. |
Health | state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being; not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. |
Health care system | network of available health services. |
Health insurance marketplaces | state organizations that provide a means for individuals or employers with small numbers of employees to purchase affordable private health insurance. |
Health maintenance organizations | corporations that charge members preset, fixed, yearly fees in exchange for providing health care. |
Hereditary condition | disorder acquired from the genetic codes of one or both parents. |
Holism | philosophical concept of interrelatedness. |
Human needs | factors that motivate behavior. |
Idiopathic illness | one in which the cause is unexplained. |
Illness | state of being unwell. |
Integrated delivery system | network that provides a full range of health care services in a highly coordinated, cost effective manner. |
Managed care organizations | private insurers who carefully plan and closely supervise distribution of their client's health care services. |
Medicaid | state-administered program designed to meet the needs of low-income residents. |
Medicare | federal program that finances health care costs of persons who are 65 years and older, permanently disabled workers and their dependents, and people with end-stage renal disease. |
Morbidity | incidence of a specific disease , disorder, or injury. |
Mortality | incidence of deaths. |
Nurse-managed care | pattern in which a nurse manager plans the nursing care of clients based on their illness or medical diagnosis. |
Nursing team | personnel who care for client directly. |
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act | a health reform law enabling many uninsured people to acquire health insurance. |
Physical health | when body organs function normally. |
Preferred provider organizations | agents for health insurance companies that control health care costs on the basis of competition. |
Primary care | health services provided by the first health care provider or agency a person contacts. |
Primary illness | one that develops independently of any other disease. |
Primary nursing | pattern in which the admitting nurse assumes responsibility for planning client care and evaluating the progress of a client. |
Prospective payment system | one that uses financial incentives to decrease total health care charges by reimbursing hospitals on a fixed rate basis. |
Remission | disappearance of signs and symptoms associated with a particular disease. |
Secondary care | health services to which primary caregivers refer clients for consultation and additional testing. |
Secondary illness | disorder that develops from a preexisting condition. |
Sequelae | consequences of a disease or its treatment. |
Social health | feeling accepted and useful. |
Spiritual health | the result of believing that one's life has purpose. |
Team nursing | pattern in which nursing personnel divide the clients into groups and complete their care together. |
Terminal illness | illness with no potential for cure. |
Tertiary care | health services |
Values | ideals that a person believes are important. |
Wellness | full and balanced integration of all aspects of health. |