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Earth/Moon/Sun
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Satellite | An object that orbits a planet |
Star | A ball of hot gas, primarily hydrogen and helium, that undergoes nuclear fusion |
Constellation | A pattern or grouping of stars that people imagine to represent a figure or object |
Geocentric | Term describing a model of the universe in which earth is the center of the revolving planets and stars |
Heliocentric | Term describing a model of the solar system in which Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun |
Ellipse | An oval shape,which may be elongated or nearly circular;the shape of the planets’ orbit |
Rotation | The spinning motion of a planet on its axis |
Revolution | The movement of an object around another object |
Solstice | Either of the two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator |
Equinox | Either of the two days on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun |
Gravity | The attractive force between objects;the force that moves objects downhill |
Law of Universal Gravitation | The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object |
Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion |
Eclipse | The partial or total blocking of one in the space by another |
Umbra | The darkest part of a shadow |
Penumbra | The part of the shadow surrounding the darkest part |
Tide | The periodic rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean |
Spring tide | The tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides |
Neap tide | The tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides |