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PlateMotion Concepts
Key concepts from the Plate Motion Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Earth's geosphere's outer layer made of? | hard, solid rock |
| If a team of scientists drill into the ocean floor and also drill under farm land what will they find under the water and soil? | Underneath both the ocean and soil, Earth's outer layer is hard solid rock. |
| The Earth's outer layer is divided into sections. What do we call these sections? | plates |
| Do plates move? | Yes. |
| What is below the hard solid rock (crust, outer layer of the geosphere)? | soft, solid rock |
| What is the soft, solid rock called? | mantle |
| What happens at plate boundaries where the plates are moving away from each other? | Rock rises from the mantle and hardens, adding new solid rock to the edges of the plates |
| What happens at plate boundaries where plates are moving toward each other? | One plate moves underneath the other and sinks into the mantle. |
| At what rate to plates move? | Plates travel at a rate too slow to be experienced by humans but can travel great distances over time (millions of years). |