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Civics vocab
Different types of governments and what they are
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anarchy | a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority. |
| Constitutional | relating to an established set of principles governing a state. |
| Direct democracy | a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly. |
| Dictatorship | A country that has a government by a dictator. |
| Autocracy | a system of government by one person with absolute power. |
| Authoritarian | relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. |
| Democracy | a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. |
| Federalism | the federal principle or system of government |
| Government | the act or process of governing; specifically : authoritative direction or control. |
| Monarchy | a form of government with a monarch at the head |
| Oligarchy | a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution. |
| Popular sovereignty | the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power. |
| Representative democracy | a system where citizens of a country vote for government representatives to handle legislation and ruling the country on their behalf. |
| Theocracy | a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god. |
| Totalitarian | relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. |