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Sookdeo Matter
Nature of Matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| atoms | basic unit of matter; source of nuclear energy |
| molecules | smallest unit of most compounds that displays properties of that compound |
| electron | negatively charged particles located in the space surrounding the nucleus |
| element | pure substance that consist of one type of atom; cannot be broken down |
| isotope | single element containing same number of protons but different number of neutrons; can be radioactive |
| compound | substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions |
| ionic bonding | chemical bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another |
| ion | atom that has a positive or negative charge |
| covalent bond | bond between atoms where the electrons are shared |
| van der Waals forces | slight attraction between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules |
| nucleus | positively charged core of an atom containing protons & neutrons |
| mass | body of matter with no definite shape |
| neutron | subatomic particle about the same mass as a proton without an electric charge |
| proton | subatomic particle in atomic nuclei with a positive electric charge |
| H2O | water molecule, two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen |
| O2 | chemical element with two atoms of oxygen |
| CO2 | chemical compound with one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms |