click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Topic 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Satellite | An object that orbits a planet |
| Star | giant balls of hot gas made of hydrogen & helium |
| Constellation | pattern or group of stars that people-thought represents, animal orobject. |
| Geocentric | Earth is at the center of the revolving planets & stars |
| Heliocentric | Earth and other planets revolve around the sun. |
| Ellipse | An oval shape which may be elongated or nearly circular, the shape of the planet orbits |
| Rotation | spinning of Earth on its axis |
| Revolution | Movement of one object around another |
| Solstice | sun appears farthest north of equator once a year |
| Equinox | noon sun is directly overhead at equator, rises due east and sets due west.... Means “equalnight” |
| Gravity | force which attracts all objects to ward each other |
| Law of universal gravitation | every object in universe attracts another object. |
| Inertia | when object resists change in motion |
| Eclipse | The partial or total blocking of one object in space by another |
| Umbra | The darkest part of the shadow |
| Penumbra | eclipse shadow that is dark, but not as dark as the umbra portion |
| Tide | rise & fall of the ocean water that occur every 12.5 hrs. |
| Spring tide | largest difference between high & low tide |
| Neap tide | Sun--- Moon---- Earth (all in a row-during new moon & full moon tide |