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Eycosystem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biotic factors | The living parts of an ecosystem are called biotic factors. |
| Abiotic factors | Nonliving things in ecosystems are called abiotic factors. Examples: soil, water, temperature, sunlight |
| Organism | A single form of life; the simplest form of organization in ecology. |
| Population | All members of one kind of organism that live in a particular area. |
| Communities | A group of different populations of organisms |
| Ecosystem | A collection of different communities and the abiotic factors |
| Niche | The specific role of an organism plays in the ecosystem |
| Food Web | Shows the interactions among many different food chains in a single ecosystem. |
| Producer | Organism that can create its own food through the process of photosynthesis |
| Consumer | Organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter because it cannot make its own food |
| Decomposer | Organisms that break down dead plants and animals into nutrients for the soil |
| Scavenger | An animal the feeds off dead or decaying matter |