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verbs 1-22
Wheelock
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you)) |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think, ponder, consider, plan |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe; ought, must |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, offer |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum | to remind, advise, warn |
| salveo, salvere, -, - | to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello) |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to preserve, save, keep, guard |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum | to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than servo) |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | to frighten, terrify |
| valeo, valere, valui, valiturum | to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell) |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see; observe, understand |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call, summon |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, hold, possess, consider, regard |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum | to satisfy, sate |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to help, aid, assist; to please |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be, exist |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | to dine |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum | to blame, censure |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum | to remain, stay behind, abide, continue |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to remain, stay, abide, continue |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatum | to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer |
| possum, posse, potui, - | to be able, can, could, have power |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum | to bear, endure |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum, - | to dare |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatum | to murder, kill |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks) |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum | to point out, show, demonstrate |
| disco, discere, didici, - | to learn |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | to lead; consider, regard; prolong |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write, compose |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | to draw, drag, derive |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, overcome |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen to |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, capture, seize, get |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, tell, speak; name, call |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to make, do, accomplish |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum | to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | to come upon, find |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send, let go |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel, perceive, think, experience |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to lose, let go |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum | to fall ('casum' is an alternative fourth principal part) |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatum | to create |
| alo, alere, alui, altum | to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | to esteem, love |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand, stand still, stand firm |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | to speak to, address (as), call, name |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run, rush, move quickly |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | to change, alter; exchange |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold, keep, possess; restrain |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum | to avoid, shun |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissum | to entrust, commit |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | to look for, expect, await |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iectum | to throw, hurl |
| eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum | to throw out, drive out |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | to fear, be afraid of, be afraid |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | to rule, guide, direct |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum | to admit, receive, let in |
| -, coepisse, coepi, coeptum | began (only used in the perfect system) |
| verb (3i) | cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum to desire, wish, long for |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum | to desire, long for, miss |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | to begin |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | to sail, navigate |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | to neglect, disregard |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | to read aloud, recite |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | to flow |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum | to pick out, choose; read |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum | to mix, stir up, disturb |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move; arouse, affect |
| videor, videri, visus sum, - | to be seen, seem, appear |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | to delight, charm, please |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | to free, liberate |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, provide, get, obtain |
| careo, carere, carui, cariturus | to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation) |
| defendo, defendere, defensi, defensum | to ward off; defend, protect |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | to go away, depart |
| -, odisse, odi, osurum | to hate |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum | to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentum | to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to bid, order, command |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum | to labor, be in distress |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum | to seize, snatch, carry away |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum | to distinguish, discern, perceive |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | to snatch away, take away; rescue |
| inquit, -, -, - | he says, he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation) |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy |