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Cma Chapter 19 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dyspnea | Difficult slow breathing. |
| Radiation | The transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves. |
| Sa02 (Saturation Of Arterial Oxygen) | Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood. |
| Sphygmomanometer | An instrument for measuring arterial blood. |
| Sp02 (saturation of peripheral oxygen) | Abbreviation for hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by pulse oximeter. |
| Stethoscope | An instrument used for amplifying & hearing sounds produced by the body. |
| Systole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart & into the aorta & pulmonary trunk. |
| Systolic Pressure | The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls which is recorded during systole (A.K.A blood pressure). |
| Tachy Cardia | An abnormally fast heart rate (more than 100 bpm). |
| Tachy Pnea | An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. |
| Thready Pulse | A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak & thin. |
| Pulse volume | The strength of the heartbeat. |
| Pulse Rhythm | The time interval between heartbeats. |
| Pulse Pressure | The difference between the systolic & diastolic pressures. |
| Pulse Oximetry | The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. |
| Pulse Oximeter | A computerized device consisting of a probe & a monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. |
| Ortho Pnea | Condition in which an individual breathes easier when standing or sitting. |
| Meniscus | The curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube. |
| Manometer | An instrument for measuring pressure. |
| Malaise | A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, & fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease & continues through the course of illness. |
| Korotkoff Sounds | Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic & diastolic blood pressure readings. |
| Intercostal | Between the ribs. |
| Inhalation | The act of breathing in. |
| Hypoxia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body. |
| Hypoxemia | A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood. ( May lead to Hypoxia). |
| Hypothermia | A body temperature that is below normal. |
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure. |
| Hypo Pnea | An abnormal decrease in the rate & depth of respiration. |
| Hyperventilation | An abnormally fast & deep type breathing, usually associated with anxiety. |
| Hypertension | High blood pressure. |
| Hyperpyrexia | An extremely high fever. |
| Hyper Pnea | An abnormal increase in the rate & depth of respiration. |
| Frenulum Linguae | The mid line fold that connects the under surface of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. |
| Fever | A body temperature that is above normal. |
| Febrile | Pertaining to fever. |
| Fahrenheit Scale | A temperature scale in which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees & boiling point is 212 degrees. |
| Exhalation | The act of breathing out. |
| Eu Pnea | Normal respiration. |
| Dysrhythima | An irregular rhythm. |
| Diastolic Pressure | The point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall. |
| Diastole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions. |
| Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin & mucous membranes. |
| Crisis | A sudden falling of an elevated body temperature back to normal. |
| Convection | The transfer of energy such as heat , through air currents |
| Conduction | The transfer of energy such as heat, from one object to another. |
| Celsius Scale | A temperature scale in which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and boiling is 100 degrees also called centigrade scale. |
| Brady Pnea | An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respiration per minute. |
| Brandy Cardia | An abnormally slow heart less than (60 bpm) |