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Verbs

Dictionary Forms

JapaneseEnglish Translation
食べる (たべる) to eat
見る (みる) to look / to watch / to see
起きる (おきる) to wake up
寝る (ねる) to sleep
書く(かく) to write
聴く(きく) to listen
歌う (うたう) to sing
言う (いう) to say
買う (かう) to buy
話す (はなす) to talk / to speak
ある to be / to exist (inanimate)
売る (うる) to sell
取る (とる) to take / to grab
飲む (のむ) to drink
読む (よむ) to read
する to do (irregular)
来る (くる) to come (irregular)
教える(おしえる) to teach
居る(いる) to be (animate)
作る(つくる) to make / prepare food
始める(はじめる) to start
判る(わかる) to know (understand/comprehend)
歩く(あるく) to walk
知る(しる) to know (information)
帰る(かえる) return (go home to) (irregular for TE form, has small tsu)
もてくる to bring
持つ(もつ) to have
頑張る(がんばる) to do one's best
踊る(おどる) to dance
住む(すむ) to live
死ぬ(しぬ) to die
登る(のぼる) to climb / ascend
待つ(まつ) to wait
思う(おもう) to think
運転する(うんてんする) to drive (to operate / do a car)
行く(いく) to go
乗る(のる) to ride (a bus or horse, etc)
曲がる(まがる) to turn / bend
使う(つかう) to use
座る(すわる) to sit
勝つ(かつ) to win
降る(くだる) to descend / fall
置く (おく) to put (something down)
なる to become
入る(はいる) to enter
走る(はしる) to run
見つける(みつける) to find
投げる(なげる) to throw
捕まえる(つかまえる) to catch
立つ(たつ) to stand
出る (でる) to leave/go out
遅ぶ(おそぶ) to hang out / play (e.g. in a park)
飛ぶ(とぶ) to fly
亡くなる(なくなる) to pass away
出て 行く(でて いく) to go out
残す (のこす) to leave (behind)
言い残す(いいのこす) to leave word with (a person)
可愛がる(かわいがる) to love and take care of with affection
破る(やぶる) to break
殺される(ころされる) to be killed
殺す(ころす) to kill
泊る(とまる) to stay over
。。。ことがある to have an experience of...
思い出す(おもいだす) to recall
始める(はじめる) to start
寝かせる (ねかせる) to let someone sleep / put to bed
子供を産む (こどもをうむ) to give birth to a child
大事にする (だいじにする) to treat (a person or thing) seriously and with care
とめる to give shelter to / to lodge
気の毒に思う (きのどくにおもう) to feel pitiful
探す (さがす) to look for
困る (こまる) to be in trouble
なくす to lose
話しかける (はなしかける) to talk to
降りる (おりる) to get off
経つ (たつ) to pass (time)
気を失う (きをうしなう) to lose consciousness
起こす (おこす) to wake someone up
姿を消す (すがたをけす) to disappear
言う (いう) to say
忘れる (わすれる) to forget
話す (はなす) to tell / speak
。。。やる to do ... for you [やる means to give. following a verb in te-form, it indicates the action was done for the person].
助ける (たすける) to save (a life)
見つめる (みつめる) to gaze / stare at
出る (でる) to come/go out or leave
動く (うごく) to move
逃げる(にげる) to run away
出す(だす) to let something out
。。。とする to attempt / try
驚く(おどろく) to be shocked
吹きかける(ふきかける) to blow upon
着る(きる) to wear
目を覚ます(めをさます) to wake up
横になる(よこになる) to lie down
眠る(ねむる) to sleep
敷く(しく) to lay out
。。。ことにする ... to decide on/to Ex. すうがくをせんこうすることにしました -- I decided to major in math.
やむ to stop
つなぐ to tie
歩く(あるく) to walk
やめる to stop/quit
帰る (かえる) return / go home
降る(ふる) to fall (for rain and snow)
出て来る(でてくる) to come out
渡る(わたる) to cross
切る(きる) to cut (irregular TE form, has a small tsu)
。。。に行く(...にいく) To go somewhere to do ... Use: Put verb in stem form and add にいく。Conjugation of いく determines tense of the sentence. Example: ほんやにほんをかいにいきました=I went to the bookstore to buy a book.
借りる (かりる) to borrow
開ける(あける) 開く(あく) to open 開ける - to open (something) takes a direct object 開く- something IS open (intransitive verb), nobody's action
嗅ぐ(かぐ) to sniff
急ぐ(いそぐ) to hurry
べんきようする to study
旅行する (りよこうする) to travel
消す(けす) to turn off / delete / erase
押す(おす) to push / to press
貸す(かす) to lend / rent
直す(なおす) to fix
持ってくる(もってくる) to take something somewhere
(に)産む to give birth to / deliver
掃除する(そうじする) to clean (a thing or room)
洗う(あらう) to wash
に。。。飽きる(あきる) to get tired of / lose interest in / get bored with
知る(しる) to know / find out
休む(やすむ) to rest / take time off
Created by: katiegates
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