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Ventricular system
practice for EEG registry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ventricular foramen is also known as | The foramen of monro |
| The aqueduct of sylvius (aka cerebral aqueduct) connects what two ventricles? | The 3rd and 4th ventricles |
| What is the opening between each lateral ventricle and third ventricle | the foramen of Monro (aka interventriclular foreman) |
| Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is mainly produced by what structure? | the choroid plexus in the lateral, third and fourth ventricles. |
| What 2 openings allow CSF to flow into the subarachnoid space? | the foramina of luschka and the foramen of Magendie |
| What supporting cells found only in the ventricles are responsible for creation and circulation of CSF? | ependymal cells |
| Name to types of hydrocephalus | Communicating hydrocephalus- Non-communication hydrocephalus |
| Define hydrocephalus | hydrocephalus means water on the brain. Due to closed skull there is no place for csf to go. |
| what is the function of the CSF | to protect the brain and spinal cord by acting as a shock . CSF |
| State the pathway of the flow of CSF through the ventricular system starting with the ventricles | Lateral ventricles-interventricular foramen>third ventricle-cerebral aqueduct->fourth ventricle- lateral and median aperture >subarachnoid space-arachnoid villi-subdural sinuses then venous blood. |
| Where does the absorption of CSF into the bloodstream take place? | in the superior sagittal sinus through structures called arachnoid villi |
| communicating hydrocephalus | non obstructive; occurs with a defect in excretion through the subarahnoid space; most commonly cause meningitis. |
| Non-communication hydrocephalus | obstructive and obstacle prevents the flow of CSF through the ventricles. tumor |
| CSF | is contained in the four ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord |