Plants are able to take Carbon dioxide, water, & sunlight to produce fuel through a process called

The fuel a plant produces through photosynthesis.

Plants that are able to produce their own food supply.

Living things that depend upon other living things as food.

The cells of plants where photosynthesis takes place.

The part of a plant cell that gives it strength and animal cells do not have.

Long chains of glucose molecules, that make up the cell wall of plant cells.

Vascular tissue that carries water in the plant.

Vascular tissue that carries food, fuel. or glucose around the plant.

The plant kingdom's first level of classifications, unlike the animal kingdom's, which are phyla.

A single division of plants in the non-vascular division.

The Bryophyta Division is broken down into 3 classes that are:

1. Class Hepaticae, which are liverworts 2. Class Anthocerotae, which are hornworts 3. Class Musci, which are mosses

Has fern-like leaves and the most common member is the whisk fern.

Includes plants known as horsetails, which have hollow stems and contain silica.

Includes ferns which have well developed underground rhizomes.

Include Cycads and have seeds not enclosed in fruit.

Includes one lone member, the gingko tree.

Includes the welwitschia plant, which has 2 very long leaves and a very short trunk.

Division Coniferophyta

Include trees such as pines, firs, and spruces, which are referred to as evergreens and their leaves are like needle and they have seeds in cones.

Plants that have flowers and seeds enclosed in fruit.

Division Anthophyta is divided into 2 Classes that are:

1. Monocots, which are plants with one cotyledon, and include corn, grasses, irises, tulips 2. Dicots, which are flowering plants with seeds having 2 cotyledons, and include beans, peas, legumes

Those flowers that contain both male & female structures present.

Those flowers that contain only one sex or reproductive structure.

The two parts of the Stamen are:

1. Filament, which is stem-like 2. Anther, which is pollen producing

The two parts of the Pistil are:

1. Style, which is stem-like 2. Stigma, which is the sticky top

Allows the sperm cells to join the ovules present in the ovary of the flower.

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Friendly Bio. Ch 17

Vocabulary Terminology for Chapter 17 in Friendly Biology

Question or Term	Answer or Definition
Photosynthesis	Plants are able to take Carbon dioxide, water, & sunlight to produce fuel through a process called
Glucose	The fuel a plant produces through photosynthesis.
Autotrophs	Plants that are able to produce their own food supply.
Heterotrophs	Living things that depend upon other living things as food.
Chloroplasts	The cells of plants where photosynthesis takes place.
Cell walls	The part of a plant cell that gives it strength and animal cells do not have.
Cellulose	Long chains of glucose molecules, that make up the cell wall of plant cells.
Taxonomists divide all plants into two groups based upon the presence of what type of tissue?	Vascular
Xylem	Vascular tissue that carries water in the plant.
Phloem	Vascular tissue that carries food, fuel. or glucose around the plant.
Divisions	The plant kingdom's first level of classifications, unlike the animal kingdom's, which are phyla.
Bryophyta	A single division of plants in the non-vascular division.
The Bryophyta Division is broken down into 3 classes that are:	1. Class Hepaticae, which are liverworts 2. Class Anthocerotae, which are hornworts 3. Class Musci, which are mosses
Division Psilophyta	Has fern-like leaves and the most common member is the whisk fern.
Division Sphenophyta	Includes plants known as horsetails, which have hollow stems and contain silica.
Division Pterophyta	Includes ferns which have well developed underground rhizomes.
Division Cycadophyta	Include Cycads and have seeds not enclosed in fruit.
Division Gingkophyta	Includes one lone member, the gingko tree.
Division Gneophyto	Includes the welwitschia plant, which has 2 very long leaves and a very short trunk.
Division Coniferophyta	Include trees such as pines, firs, and spruces, which are referred to as evergreens and their leaves are like needle and they have seeds in cones.
Division Anthophyta	Plants that have flowers and seeds enclosed in fruit.
Division Anthophyta is divided into 2 Classes that are:	1. Monocots, which are plants with one cotyledon, and include corn, grasses, irises, tulips 2. Dicots, which are flowering plants with seeds having 2 cotyledons, and include beans, peas, legumes
Perfect Flowers	Those flowers that contain both male & female structures present.
Imperfect Flowers	Those flowers that contain only one sex or reproductive structure.
Stamen	The male part of a flower.
The two parts of the Stamen are:	1. Filament, which is stem-like 2. Anther, which is pollen producing
Pistil	The female part of a flower.
The two parts of the Pistil are:	1. Style, which is stem-like 2. Stigma, which is the sticky top
Pollen carries 2 types of cells that form	1. pollen tubes 2. sperm cells
Pollen Tube	Allows the sperm cells to join the ovules present in the ovary of the flower.

Created by: CDM2KK

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