Question 1

FLAT ChAMP

Accepted Answer

mnemonic of hormones that use cAMP

Question 2

FSH, LH, TSH, CRH, hCG, ADH (V2-receptor), MSH, PTH, calcitonin, GHRH, glucagon, histamine (H2 receptor)

Accepted Answer

cAMP

Question 3

Calcitonin uses:

Accepted Answer

cAMP

Question 4

Glucagon uses:

Accepted Answer

cAMP

Question 5

FSH and LH use ________________ as second messenger signaling pathway.

Accepted Answer

cAMP

Question 6

What hormones use cGMP?

Accepted Answer

BNP, ANP, and EDRF (NO)

Question 7

Think of vasodilators!!

Accepted Answer

cGMP

Question 8

In cases the blood volume stretches the fibers of the myocardium, the atria and ventricles, secrete _________ and _______, respectevely, which use ________ as second mesenger.

Accepted Answer

cGMP

Question 9

Nitric Oxide is also known as:

Accepted Answer

EDRF

Question 10

EDRF or NO uses

Accepted Answer

cGMP

Question 11

cGMP associated with

Accepted Answer

NO, BNP, ANP

Question 12

GOAT HAG

Accepted Answer

mnemonic for hormones using IP3

Question 13

GnRH, Oxytocin, ADH (V1 receptor), TRH, Histamine (H1 receptor), Angiotensin II, and Gastrin, use _________.

Accepted Answer

IP3

Question 14

_______ is used by ADH ___ receptor and Histamine ____ receptor.

Accepted Answer

IP3; V1; H1

Question 15

cAMP has the -______ receptors, and IP3 has the -_____ receptors, for ADH and Histamine.

Accepted Answer

2; 1

Question 16

ATT II uses ________.

Accepted Answer

IP3

Question 17

Which GI hormone used the IP3 signaling pathway?

Accepted Answer

Gastrin

Question 18

Mnemonic used for intracellular receptors

Accepted Answer

PET CAT on TV

Question 19

Use intracellular receptors:

Accepted Answer

Progesterone, Estrogen, Testosterone, Cortisol, Aldosterone, T3/T4, Vitamin D

Question 20

Vitamin D has an _________________________ receptor

Accepted Answer

Intracellular receptor

Question 21

Cortisol, Estrogen and T3 use an ______________________ receptor

Accepted Answer

Intracellular receptor

Question 22

Sex hormone, Testosterone and Estrogen, use what type of second messenger system?

Accepted Answer

Intracellular receptor

Question 23

MAP kinase pathway is related to the:

Accepted Answer

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Question 24

Which hormones use the receptor tyrosine kinase?

Accepted Answer

Insulin, IGF-1, FGF, PDGF, and EGF

Question 25

Growth factors use which signaling pathway?

Accepted Answer

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Question 26

Insulin uses the ____________________________.

Accepted Answer

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Question 27

Glucagon uses _______________ and Insulin uses ___________________.

Accepted Answer

cAMP; Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Question 28

The JAK/STAT pathway is associated with which signaling pathway?

Accepted Answer

NON-receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Question 29

Which hormones use the NON-receptor Tyrosine Kinase pathway?

Accepted Answer

Prolactin, Immunomodulators (cytokines IL-2, IL-6, INF), GH, G-CSF, Erythropoietin, Thrombopoietin.

Question 30

Cytokine that aids in activation of NK cells, uses which signaling pathway?

Accepted Answer

IL-2 uses the NON-receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Question 31

During pregnancy the elevated level of progesterone inhibit the release of ________________, endocrine hormone, responsible for milk letdown.

Accepted Answer

Prolactin; NON-receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Question 32

Patient complains of increasing hat size, and last year had to buy new wedding ring since it was to small. What is the most common Dx? any signaling pathway relation?

Accepted Answer

Patient has Acromegaly, most likely by Pituitary adenoma. It produces excessive GH in adults. The GH uses the NON-receptor Tyrosine Kinase Pathway.

Question 33

IGF-1

Accepted Answer

Receptor tyrosine kinase

Question 34

FGF

Accepted Answer

Receptor tyrosine kinase

Question 35

PDGF

Accepted Answer

Receptor tyrosine kinase

Question 36

EGF

Accepted Answer

Receptor tyrosine kinase

Question 37

Inulin

Accepted Answer

Receptor tyrosine kinase

Question 38

G-CSF

Accepted Answer