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Urinalysis Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anuria | Failure of the kidneys to produce urine. |
| Bilirubinuria | The presence of bilirubin in the urine. |
| Bladder Catheterization | The passing of a catheter through the urethra to collect urine. |
| Diuresis | Secretion of large amounts of urine. |
| Dysuria | Difficult or painful urination. |
| Frequency | The condition of having to urinate often. |
| Glycosuria | Glucose in the urine. |
| Hematuria | Blood in the urine. |
| Ketonuria | Ketone in the urine. |
| Ketosis | Large amounts of ketone bodies in the tissues and body fluids. |
| Micturition | The act of urination. |
| Nephron | Functional unit of the kidney. |
| Nocturia | Excessive voluntary urination in the night. |
| Nocturnal Enuresis | Bedwetting condition. |
| Oliguria | Decreased urine output. |
| pH | Unit of acidity/alkalinity of a solution. |
| Polyuria | An excessive increase in urine output. |
| Proteinuria | Protein in the urine. |
| Pyuria | Pus in the urine. |
| Renal Threshold | The concentration at which a substance in the blood abnormally appears in the urine. |
| Retention | The inability to empty the bladder. |
| Specific Gravity | The amount of dissolved substances in the urine. |
| Supernatant | The clear liquid that remains atop a settled precipitate. |
| Suprapubic Aspiration | The passing of a sterile needle through the abdominal wall into the bladder to remove urine. |
| Urgency | The immediate need to urinate. |
| Urinalysis | The physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of urine. |
| Urinary Incontinence | The inability to retain urine. |
| Void | To empty the bladder. |