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vocab 23

QuestionAnswer
the apparent brightness of a star if it were veiwed from a distance of 10 parsecs. absolute magnitude
the brightness of a star when veiwed from earth. apparent magnitude
a galaxy having straight arms extending from its nucleas. barred spiral galaxy
a massive star that has collapsed to such a small volume thats its gravity prevents the escape of radiation. black hole
a galaxy that is round or elliptical in outline. it contains little gas and dust, no disk or spiral arms, and a few hot, bright stars. elliptical galaxy
a system of galaxies containing several thousands of galaxies. galactic cluster
a plot of stars according to their absolute magnitudes and spectral types. hr diagram
found between stars interstellar dust
a galaxy that lacks symmetry irregular galaxy
the distance light travels in a year light year
the cluster of 20 or so galaxies to which our galaxy belongs. local group
a number of given to a celestial object to express its relative brightness. magnitude
a sequence of stars on the hr diagram, containing the majority of stars that runs diagonally from the upper left to the lower right. main sequence
a cloud of intersteallar gas and dust. nebula
a star of extremely high density composed entirely of neutrons. neutron star
a star that explosively increases brightness. nova
a shell of incandescent gas expanding from a star. planetary nebula
a collapsing cloud of gas and dust destined to become a star. protostar
a large, cool star of high luminosity; a star occupying the upper right portion of the H-R diagram. red giant
a flattened, rotating galaxy with pin wheel-like arms of interstellar material and young stars winding out from its nucleus. spiral galaxy
a measure of distance. stellar parallax
a very large star of high luminosity. super giant
an exploding star that increases in brightness many thousands of times. supernova
a star that has exhausted most or all of its nuclear fuel and has collapsed to a very small size; believed to be near its final stage of evolution. white dwarf
Created by: hannahsells
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