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vocab 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the apparent brightness of a star if it were veiwed from a distance of 10 parsecs. | absolute magnitude |
| the brightness of a star when veiwed from earth. | apparent magnitude |
| a galaxy having straight arms extending from its nucleas. | barred spiral galaxy |
| a massive star that has collapsed to such a small volume thats its gravity prevents the escape of radiation. | black hole |
| a galaxy that is round or elliptical in outline. it contains little gas and dust, no disk or spiral arms, and a few hot, bright stars. | elliptical galaxy |
| a system of galaxies containing several thousands of galaxies. | galactic cluster |
| a plot of stars according to their absolute magnitudes and spectral types. | hr diagram |
| found between stars | interstellar dust |
| a galaxy that lacks symmetry | irregular galaxy |
| the distance light travels in a year | light year |
| the cluster of 20 or so galaxies to which our galaxy belongs. | local group |
| a number of given to a celestial object to express its relative brightness. | magnitude |
| a sequence of stars on the hr diagram, containing the majority of stars that runs diagonally from the upper left to the lower right. | main sequence |
| a cloud of intersteallar gas and dust. | nebula |
| a star of extremely high density composed entirely of neutrons. | neutron star |
| a star that explosively increases brightness. | nova |
| a shell of incandescent gas expanding from a star. | planetary nebula |
| a collapsing cloud of gas and dust destined to become a star. | protostar |
| a large, cool star of high luminosity; a star occupying the upper right portion of the H-R diagram. | red giant |
| a flattened, rotating galaxy with pin wheel-like arms of interstellar material and young stars winding out from its nucleus. | spiral galaxy |
| a measure of distance. | stellar parallax |
| a very large star of high luminosity. | super giant |
| an exploding star that increases in brightness many thousands of times. | supernova |
| a star that has exhausted most or all of its nuclear fuel and has collapsed to a very small size; believed to be near its final stage of evolution. | white dwarf |