click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earth Science
question | answer |
---|---|
Air mass | A large body of air throughout which temperatures and moisture contents are similar |
continental polar air mass | cold and dry |
maritime polar air mass | moist and cold |
continental tropical air mass | warm and dry |
maritime tropical air mass | moist and warm |
cold front | the front edge of a moving mass of cold air that pushes beneath warmer air mass wedge |
warm front | when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass |
stationary front | a front at which air masses move either very slow or not at all |
occluded front | when a fast moving cold front overtakes a warm front and lifts the warm air off the ground completely |
mid-latitude cyclone | areas of low pressure that are characterized by rotating wind,which move toward the rising air of the central,low pressure point |
anticyclone | sinks and slows outward from a center of high pressure |
tornado | destructive rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds and that is visible as a funnel shaped cloud |
lightning | during a thunderstorm clouds, discharge electricity in the form of |
hurricane | a tropical storm with wind speeds of 120 km/h or more that spiral in toward and intense low pressure center |
continental polar Canadian air masses generally move: | southeasterly |
the type of front that forms when two air masses move parallel to the front between them is | stationary |
type of front that forms when warm air is completely lifted of the ground by cold air | occluded |
the eye of the hurricane is a region of | calm, clean air |
in the mature stage of a thunderstorm a cumulus cloud grows until it is a | cumulonimbus clouds |
What causes lightning? | the clouds must have areas that carry distinct electrical charges |
the most likely location for hurricane development? | over warm tropical ocean, a hurricane begins when warm, moist air over oceans rise rapidly |