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Earth Science
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| Air mass | A large body of air throughout which temperatures and moisture contents are similar |
| continental polar air mass | cold and dry |
| maritime polar air mass | moist and cold |
| continental tropical air mass | warm and dry |
| maritime tropical air mass | moist and warm |
| cold front | the front edge of a moving mass of cold air that pushes beneath warmer air mass wedge |
| warm front | when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass |
| stationary front | a front at which air masses move either very slow or not at all |
| occluded front | when a fast moving cold front overtakes a warm front and lifts the warm air off the ground completely |
| mid-latitude cyclone | areas of low pressure that are characterized by rotating wind,which move toward the rising air of the central,low pressure point |
| anticyclone | sinks and slows outward from a center of high pressure |
| tornado | destructive rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds and that is visible as a funnel shaped cloud |
| lightning | during a thunderstorm clouds, discharge electricity in the form of |
| hurricane | a tropical storm with wind speeds of 120 km/h or more that spiral in toward and intense low pressure center |
| continental polar Canadian air masses generally move: | southeasterly |
| the type of front that forms when two air masses move parallel to the front between them is | stationary |
| type of front that forms when warm air is completely lifted of the ground by cold air | occluded |
| the eye of the hurricane is a region of | calm, clean air |
| in the mature stage of a thunderstorm a cumulus cloud grows until it is a | cumulonimbus clouds |
| What causes lightning? | the clouds must have areas that carry distinct electrical charges |
| the most likely location for hurricane development? | over warm tropical ocean, a hurricane begins when warm, moist air over oceans rise rapidly |